CICERON : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CICERON is a French company founded 10 years ago, specialized in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs. Based in MOISSY-CRAMAYEL (77550), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 372 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CICERON (SIREN 814280830)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 372 156 € 410 834 € 172 461 € 195 576 € 467 369 € 460 630 € 416 215 € 362 273 €
Net income -132 130 € -131 794 € -22 027 € -10 735 € 29 136 € 48 011 € -37 017 € 44 628 €
EBITDA -54 375 € -72 973 € 53 581 € 78 007 € 87 889 € 118 773 € 5 028 € 74 491 €
Net margin -35.5% -32.1% -12.8% -5.5% 6.2% 10.4% -8.9% 12.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, CICERON achieves revenue of 372 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +0.4%). Slight decline of -9% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (12 k€), gross margin stands at 361 k€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -54 k€, representing -14.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -132 k€ (-35.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

372 156 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

360 580 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-54 375 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-115 991 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-132 130 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-5.4%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -78%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -57%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-78.338%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-57.162%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-7.902%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-2.78

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

19.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
CICERON

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-78.34 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 20.55
Q3: 109.8
Excellent

In 2023, the debt ratio of CICERON (-78.34) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-57.16% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 1.62%
Med: 25.66%
Q3: 54.68%
Average

In 2023, the financial autonomy of CICERON (-57.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
-2.78 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.73 years
Excellent -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of CICERON (-2.78) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 84.75. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

84.753

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-29.166

Liquidity indicators evolution
CICERON

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
84.75 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 92.62
Med: 180.17
Q3: 379.46
Watch

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CICERON (84.75) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-29.17x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.37x
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of CICERON (-29.2x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 257 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 151 days. The gap of 106 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 7 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 191 days of revenue, i.e. 198 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +127%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

197 827 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

257 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

151 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

7 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

191 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CICERON

Positioning of CICERON in its sector

Comparison with sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs

Valuation estimate

Based on 114 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of CICERON is estimated at 268 460 € (range 123 786€ - 510 062€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.72x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
114 transactions
123k€ 268k€ 510k€
268 460 € Range: 123 786€ - 510 062€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
372 156 € × 0.72x = 268 461 €
Range: 123 786€ - 510 063€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 114 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs)

Compare CICERON with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CICERON

What is the revenue of CICERON ?

The revenue of CICERON in 2023 is 372 k€.

Is CICERON profitable?

CICERON recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of CICERON ?

The headquarters of CICERON is located in MOISSY-CRAMAYEL (77550), in the department Seine-et-Marne.

Where to find the tax return of CICERON ?

The tax return of CICERON is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CICERON operate?

CICERON operates in the sector Autres activités récréatives et de loisirs (NAF code 93.29Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.