Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-04-01 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Travaux de peinture et vitrerieLocation: BREST (29200), Finistere
CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie.
Based in BREST (29200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 150 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (SIREN 489319293)
Indicator
2018
2017
Revenue
149 635 €
134 433 €
Net income
7 459 €
4 490 €
EBITDA
10 883 €
5 175 €
Net margin
5.0%
3.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN achieves revenue of 150 k€. Vs 2017, growth of +11% (134 k€ -> 150 k€). After deducting consumption (17 k€), gross margin stands at 132 k€, i.e. a rate of 88%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 11 k€, representing 7.3% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.4 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 7 k€, i.e. 5.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
149 635 €
Gross margin (2018)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
132 409 €
EBITDA (2018)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
10 883 €
EBIT (2018)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
7 902 €
Net income (2018)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
7 459 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 78%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 42%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 6.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2018)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
78.27%
Financial autonomy (2018)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
42.267%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.382%
Repayment capacity (2018)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.152
Asset age ratio (2018)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Debt ratio
122.795
78.27
Financial autonomy
33.304
42.267
Repayment capacity
2.711
1.152
Cash flow / Revenue
3.737%
6.382%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
78.272018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.26
Med: 9.2
Q3: 38.46
Watch
In 2018, the debt ratio of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (78.27) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
42.27%2018
2017
2018
Q1: 4.89%
Med: 30.08%
Q3: 53.92%
Good+9 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the financial autonomy of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (42.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.15 years2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.63 years
Average
In 2018, the repayment capacity of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (1.15) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 331.97. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
331.967
Interest coverage (2018)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.071
Liquidity indicators evolution CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
291.944
331.967
Interest coverage
2.589
4.071
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
331.972018
2017
2018
Q1: 132.7
Med: 195.75
Q3: 296.88
Excellent
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (331.97) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
4.07x2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.06x
Q3: 2.23x
Excellent
In 2018, the interest coverage of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN (4.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 28 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 30 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 2 days. Inventory turnover is 8 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 36 days of revenue, i.e. 15 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2018)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
15 077 €
Customer credit (2018)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
28 j
Supplier credit (2018)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
30 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
8 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
36 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Operating WCR
15 777 €
15 077 €
Inventory turnover (days)
8
8
Customer payment term (days)
36
28
Supplier payment term (days)
36
30
Positioning of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN in its sector
Comparison with sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN is estimated at
27 360 €
(range 9 777€ - 48 419€).
With an EBITDA of 10 883€, the sector multiple of 2.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.18x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2018
88 tx
9k€27k€48k€
27 360 €Range: 9 777€ - 48 419€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
10 883 €×2.7x
Estimation29 538 €
8 942€ - 51 123€
Revenue Multiple30%
149 635 €×0.18x
Estimation27 183 €
12 508€ - 48 035€
Net Income Multiple20%
7 459 €×3.0x
Estimation22 183 €
7 768€ - 42 240€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Travaux de peinture et vitrerie)
Compare CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN
What is the revenue of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN ?
The revenue of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN in 2018 is 150 k€.
Is CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN profitable?
Yes, CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN generated a net profit of 7 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN ?
The headquarters of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN is located in BREST (29200), in the department Finistere.
Where to find the tax return of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN ?
The tax return of CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN operate?
CHRISTOPHE SALUDEN operates in the sector Travaux de peinture et vitrerie (NAF code 43.34Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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