CHARME : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CHARME is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Coiffure. Based in BOUJAN-SUR-LIBRON (34760), this company of category PME shows in 2022 a revenue of 109 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CHARME (SIREN 492232681)
Indicator 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 108 725 € 102 007 € 79 241 € 93 874 € 98 873 € 105 380 € 100 004 €
Net income 71 € 6 133 € 6 249 € 4 994 € -8 892 € -2 388 € 1 479 €
EBITDA 280 € 7 815 € 6 775 € 7 029 € -6 770 € 221 € 3 612 €
Net margin 0.1% 6.0% 7.9% 5.3% -9.0% -2.3% 1.5%

Revenue and income statement

In 2022, CHARME achieves revenue of 109 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +1.4%). Vs 2021: +7%. After deducting consumption (12 k€), gross margin stands at 97 k€, i.e. a rate of 89%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 280 €, representing 0.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -96%, reducing margin by 7.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 71 €, i.e. 0.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2022) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

108 725 €

Gross margin (2022) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

96 880 €

EBITDA (2022) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

280 €

EBIT (2022) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-30 €

Net income (2022) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

71 €

EBITDA margin (2022) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

0.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 35%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 22%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 49.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.3% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2022) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

35.32%

Financial autonomy (2022) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

22.381%

Cash flow / Revenue (2022) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

0.313%

Repayment capacity (2022) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

49.338

Asset age ratio (2022) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

3.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
CHARME

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
35.32 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 12.9
Q3: 85.37
Average

In 2022, the debt ratio of CHARME (35.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
22.38% 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.28%
Med: 27.76%
Q3: 59.98%
Average

In 2022, the financial autonomy of CHARME (22.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
49.34 years 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.81 years
Watch

In 2022, the repayment capacity of CHARME (49.34) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 296.87. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 138.9x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2022) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

296.873

Interest coverage (2022) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

138.929

Liquidity indicators evolution
CHARME

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
296.87 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 41.69
Med: 109.98
Q3: 224.68
Excellent

In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CHARME (296.87) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
138.93x 2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.26x
Excellent +50 pts over 3 years

In 2022, the interest coverage of CHARME (138.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 8 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 8 days. Inventory turnover is 6 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-23 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-125%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2022) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

-6 799 €

Customer credit (2022) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2022) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

8 j

Inventory turnover (2022) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

6 j

WCR in days of revenue (2022) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

-23 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CHARME

Positioning of CHARME in its sector

Comparison with sector Coiffure

Valuation estimate

Based on 155 transactions of similar company sales in 2022, the value of CHARME is estimated at 21 814 € (range 13 684€ - 30 296€). With an EBITDA of 280€, the sector multiple of 5.5x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.64x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2022
155 transactions
13k€ 21k€ 30k€
21 814 € Range: 13 684€ - 30 296€
NAF 5 année 2022

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
280 € × 5.5x
Estimation 1 527 €
641€ - 2 620€
Revenue Multiple 30%
108 725 € × 0.64x
Estimation 69 946 €
44 437€ - 96 120€
Net Income Multiple 20%
71 € × 4.8x
Estimation 338 €
164€ - 752€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 155 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Coiffure)

Compare CHARME with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CHARME

What is the revenue of CHARME ?

The revenue of CHARME in 2022 is 109 k€.

Is CHARME profitable?

Yes, CHARME generated a net profit of 71€ in 2022.

Where is the headquarters of CHARME ?

The headquarters of CHARME is located in BOUJAN-SUR-LIBRON (34760), in the department Herault.

Where to find the tax return of CHARME ?

The tax return of CHARME is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CHARME operate?

CHARME operates in the sector Coiffure (NAF code 96.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.