CHARLES EXPRESS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CHARLES EXPRESS is a French company founded 38 years ago, specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs. Based in SAINT-PIERRE (97410), this company of category ETI shows in 2024 a revenue of 15.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CHARLES EXPRESS (SIREN 342167194)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017
Revenue 15 126 603 € 16 071 896 € 14 517 368 € 15 014 765 € 13 803 167 € 16 054 341 € 15 608 178 € 12 988 983 €
Net income 477 360 € 818 122 € 1 807 609 € 833 136 € 656 178 € 573 705 € 604 039 € 660 554 €
EBITDA 1 743 093 € 2 050 782 € 1 938 997 € 1 999 543 € 1 703 856 € 1 585 318 € 2 012 214 € 1 989 497 €
Net margin 3.2% 5.1% 12.5% 5.5% 4.8% 3.6% 3.9% 5.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, CHARLES EXPRESS achieves revenue of 15.1 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +2.2%). Slight decline of -6% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (357 k€), gross margin stands at 14.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.7 M€, representing 11.5% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 477 k€, i.e. 3.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

15 126 603 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

14 769 186 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 743 093 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

314 003 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

477 360 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

11.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 359%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 12.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

359.351%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

9.846%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

12.678%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

2.379

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

34.7%

Solvency indicators evolution
CHARLES EXPRESS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
359.35 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Watch

In 2024, the debt ratio of CHARLES EXPRESS (359.35) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.

Financial autonomy
9.85% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of CHARLES EXPRESS (9.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
2.38 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Watch

In 2024, the repayment capacity of CHARLES EXPRESS (2.38) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 126.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 6.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

126.393

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

6.33

Liquidity indicators evolution
CHARLES EXPRESS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
126.39 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Average -27 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CHARLES EXPRESS (126.39) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
6.33x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Excellent

In 2024, the interest coverage of CHARLES EXPRESS (6.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 88 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 166 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 78 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 155 days of revenue, i.e. 6.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2017-2024, WCR increased by +104%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

6 499 901 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

88 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

166 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

155 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CHARLES EXPRESS

Positioning of CHARLES EXPRESS in its sector

Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs

Valuation estimate

Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of CHARLES EXPRESS is estimated at 6 194 183 € (range 2 751 739€ - 11 564 981€). With an EBITDA of 1 743 093€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
206 transactions
2751k€ 6194k€ 11564k€
6 194 183 € Range: 2 751 739€ - 11 564 981€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 743 093 € × 4.2x
Estimation 7 337 464 €
3 505 819€ - 13 725 142€
Revenue Multiple 30%
15 126 603 € × 0.48x
Estimation 7 289 581 €
2 907 064€ - 12 954 802€
Net Income Multiple 20%
477 360 € × 3.5x
Estimation 1 692 888 €
633 556€ - 4 079 850€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)

Compare CHARLES EXPRESS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CHARLES EXPRESS

What is the revenue of CHARLES EXPRESS ?

The revenue of CHARLES EXPRESS in 2024 is 15.1 M€.

Is CHARLES EXPRESS profitable?

Yes, CHARLES EXPRESS generated a net profit of 477 k€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of CHARLES EXPRESS ?

The headquarters of CHARLES EXPRESS is located in SAINT-PIERRE (97410), in the department La Reunion.

Where to find the tax return of CHARLES EXPRESS ?

The tax return of CHARLES EXPRESS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CHARLES EXPRESS operate?

CHARLES EXPRESS operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.