Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-06-29 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Restauration de type rapideLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
CHARLES & DAN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CHARLES & DAN is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Restauration de type rapide.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CHARLES & DAN (SIREN 752844167)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
1 462 478 €
1 209 068 €
979 275 €
1 281 278 €
1 228 842 €
1 345 233 €
1 260 168 €
387 654 €
Net income
-51 465 €
53 559 €
-13 209 €
28 412 €
20 969 €
113 146 €
89 058 €
95 361 €
EBITDA
6 742 €
89 748 €
100 024 €
86 537 €
32 005 €
155 166 €
120 363 €
1 223 €
Net margin
-3.5%
4.4%
-1.3%
2.2%
1.7%
8.4%
7.1%
24.6%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, CHARLES & DAN achieves revenue of 1.5 M€. Over the period 2015-2022, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +20.9%. Vs 2021, growth of +21% (1.2 M€ -> 1.5 M€). After deducting consumption (588 k€), gross margin stands at 875 k€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 7 k€, representing 0.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+21%), EBITDA varies by -92%, reducing margin by 7.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -51 k€ (-3.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 462 478 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
874 545 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
6 742 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-32 526 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-51 465 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 91%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 22%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
90.878%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
21.723%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-1.036%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-11.607
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
-1031.53
260.637
30.547
111.646
118.573
142.769
101.615
90.878
Financial autonomy
-5.287
11.276
38.858
26.977
25.401
24.185
29.02
21.723
Repayment capacity
2.14
1.626
0.417
2.89
4.418
20.004
3.306
-11.607
Cash flow / Revenue
28.356%
8.425%
9.774%
3.501%
4.802%
1.506%
6.301%
-1.036%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
90.882022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 31.96
Q3: 171.75
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of CHARLES & DAN (90.88) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
21.72%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 2.95%
Med: 24.54%
Q3: 51.6%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of CHARLES & DAN (21.7%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-11.61 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 2.27 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CHARLES & DAN (-11.61) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 105.74. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 38.6x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
105.739
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
38.594
Liquidity indicators evolution CHARLES & DAN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
63.59
90.385
86.002
82.614
113.53
134.484
130.752
105.739
Interest coverage
829.109
2.787
1.41
9.27
5.036
11.604
-0.696
38.594
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
105.742022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 54.21
Med: 117.31
Q3: 215.21
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CHARLES & DAN (105.74) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
38.59x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.91x
Excellent
In 2022, the interest coverage of CHARLES & DAN (38.6x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 157 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 153 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 144 days of revenue, i.e. 587 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2015-2022, WCR increased by +3424%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
586 732 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
157 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
144 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CHARLES & DAN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
16 650 €
20 339 €
60 011 €
274 806 €
410 496 €
412 236 €
409 777 €
586 732 €
Inventory turnover (days)
12
4
4
6
6
3
3
3
Customer payment term (days)
41
14
15
17
15
7
5
4
Supplier payment term (days)
167
94
62
96
127
150
127
157
Positioning of CHARLES & DAN in its sector
Comparison with sector Restauration de type rapide
Valuation estimate
Based on 833 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of CHARLES & DAN is estimated at
541 660 €
(range 309 081€ - 935 950€).
With an EBITDA of 6 742€, the sector multiple of 4.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.96x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2022
833 transactions
309k€541k€935k€
541 660 €Range: 309 081€ - 935 950€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
6 742 €×4.1x
Estimation27 496 €
15 371€ - 47 190€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 462 478 €×0.96x
Estimation1 398 601 €
798 601€ - 2 417 219€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 833 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Restauration de type rapide)
Compare CHARLES & DAN with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CHARLES & DAN is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CHARLES & DAN ?
The tax return of CHARLES & DAN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CHARLES & DAN operate?
CHARLES & DAN operates in the sector Restauration de type rapide (NAF code 56.10C). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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