Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2013-05-11 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerces de détail d'optiqueLocation: MARSEILLE (13013), Bouches-du-Rhone
CHARLENE OPTIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CHARLENE OPTIQUE is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in MARSEILLE (13013),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 373 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CHARLENE OPTIQUE (SIREN 792405227)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
372 798 €
330 482 €
297 599 €
300 290 €
292 575 €
272 257 €
Net income
19 802 €
38 977 €
38 210 €
34 690 €
18 150 €
5 669 €
EBITDA
37 740 €
44 581 €
-11 384 €
40 120 €
42 645 €
22 160 €
Net margin
5.3%
11.8%
12.8%
11.6%
6.2%
2.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, CHARLENE OPTIQUE achieves revenue of 373 k€. Over the period 2016-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +6.5%. Vs 2020, growth of +13% (330 k€ -> 373 k€). After deducting consumption (135 k€), gross margin stands at 238 k€, i.e. a rate of 64%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 38 k€, representing 10.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+13%), EBITDA varies by -15%, reducing margin by 3.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 20 k€, i.e. 5.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
372 798 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
237 809 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
37 740 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
23 315 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
19 802 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 23%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 65%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
22.583%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
65.314%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.12%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.516
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
148.326
101.085
51.049
24.119
17.267
22.583
Financial autonomy
30.97
41.707
51.656
55.152
66.227
65.314
Repayment capacity
6.592
2.765
2.321
-1.715
1.045
1.516
Cash flow / Revenue
6.486%
12.073%
9.617%
-8.012%
10.291%
9.12%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
22.582021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 11.81
Med: 37.68
Q3: 95.53
Good-14 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of CHARLENE OPTIQUE (22.58) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
65.31%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 27.89%
Med: 48.8%
Q3: 65.49%
Good+18 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of CHARLENE OPTIQUE (65.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.52 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.07 years
Med: 1.27 years
Q3: 3.47 years
Average+28 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the repayment capacity of CHARLENE OPTIQUE (1.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 341.61. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.8x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
341.607
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
2.817
Liquidity indicators evolution CHARLENE OPTIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
214.998
285.131
262.048
198.583
286.503
341.607
Interest coverage
14.219
9.096
7.839
-20.968
2.712
2.817
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
341.612021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 181.19
Med: 267.26
Q3: 375.48
Good+25 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CHARLENE OPTIQUE (341.61) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
2.82x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.82x
Q3: 2.87x
Good+49 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the interest coverage of CHARLENE OPTIQUE (2.8x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 4 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 54 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 50 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 96 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 80 days of revenue, i.e. 82 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
82 332 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
4 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
54 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
96 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
80 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CHARLENE OPTIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
87 299 €
69 387 €
87 586 €
87 973 €
51 658 €
82 332 €
Inventory turnover (days)
83
83
107
126
92
96
Customer payment term (days)
24
14
17
4
5
4
Supplier payment term (days)
95
49
52
106
51
54
Positioning of CHARLENE OPTIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 105 transactions of similar company sales
in 2021,
the value of CHARLENE OPTIQUE is estimated at
131 415 €
(range 78 967€ - 282 847€).
With an EBITDA of 37 740€, the sector multiple of 3.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2021
105 transactions
78k€131k€282k€
131 415 €Range: 78 967€ - 282 847€
NAF 5 année 2021
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
37 740 €×3.4x
Estimation129 285 €
73 003€ - 307 942€
Revenue Multiple30%
372 798 €×0.50x
Estimation188 130 €
128 302€ - 306 783€
Net Income Multiple20%
19 802 €×2.6x
Estimation51 668 €
19 879€ - 184 208€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 105 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare CHARLENE OPTIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of CHARLENE OPTIQUE in 2021 is 373 k€.
Is CHARLENE OPTIQUE profitable?
Yes, CHARLENE OPTIQUE generated a net profit of 20 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of CHARLENE OPTIQUE ?
The headquarters of CHARLENE OPTIQUE is located in MARSEILLE (13013), in the department Bouches-du-Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of CHARLENE OPTIQUE ?
The tax return of CHARLENE OPTIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CHARLENE OPTIQUE operate?
CHARLENE OPTIQUE operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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