Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2006-01-20 (20 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: BOIS-COLOMBES (92270), Hauts-de-Seine
& CHANGER SL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
& CHANGER SL is a French company
founded 20 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in BOIS-COLOMBES (92270),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 139 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - & CHANGER SL (SIREN 488390865)
Indicator
2022
2016
Revenue
138 905 €
215 236 €
Net income
-3 444 €
58 703 €
EBITDA
391 €
77 892 €
Net margin
-2.5%
27.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, & CHANGER SL achieves revenue of 139 k€. Significant drop of -35% vs 2016. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 139 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 391 €, representing 0.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-35%), EBITDA varies by -99%, reducing margin by 35.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -3 k€ (-2.5% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
138 905 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
138 905 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
391 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-2 538 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-3 444 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 31%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 76%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 50.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
30.908%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
75.578%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.633%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
50.871
Solvency indicators evolution & CHANGER SL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2022
Debt ratio
0.514
30.908
Financial autonomy
79.407
75.578
Repayment capacity
0.013
50.871
Cash flow / Revenue
27.406%
0.633%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
30.912022
2016
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.45
Q3: 55.91
Average+34 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of & CHANGER SL (30.91) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
75.58%2022
2016
2022
Q1: 6.66%
Med: 40.67%
Q3: 75.55%
Excellent
In 2022, the financial autonomy of & CHANGER SL (75.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
50.87 years2022
2016
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.02 years
Average+24 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of & CHANGER SL (50.87) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 0.00. Alert: short-term debt exceeds current assets. Risk of payment difficulties without cash reinforcement. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 66.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
0.0
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
66.24
Liquidity indicators evolution & CHANGER SL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2022
Liquidity ratio
362.483
0.0
Interest coverage
0.046
66.24
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
0.02022
2016
2022
Q1: 135.76
Med: 283.99
Q3: 749.97
Average-33 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of & CHANGER SL (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
66.24x2022
2016
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.31x
Excellent+21 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of & CHANGER SL (66.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 3 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 3 days. WCR is negative (-4 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-1 388 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
3 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution & CHANGER SL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2022
Operating WCR
6 825 €
-1 388 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
47
0
Supplier payment term (days)
17
3
Positioning of & CHANGER SL in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of & CHANGER SL is estimated at
18 778 €
(range 10 673€ - 41 590€).
With an EBITDA of 391€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
88 tx
10k€18k€41k€
18 778 €Range: 10 673€ - 41 590€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
391 €×6.8x
Estimation2 677 €
1 460€ - 5 316€
Revenue Multiple30%
138 905 €×0.33x
Estimation45 613 €
26 028€ - 102 047€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare & CHANGER SL with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of & CHANGER SL is located in BOIS-COLOMBES (92270), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of & CHANGER SL ?
The tax return of & CHANGER SL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does & CHANGER SL operate?
& CHANGER SL operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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