Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1999-11-25 (26 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres enseignementsLocation: SAINT-LAURENT-DU-VAR (06700), Alpes-Maritimes
CERPFA FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CERPFA FORMATION is a French company
founded 26 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres enseignements.
Based in SAINT-LAURENT-DU-VAR (06700),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 1.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CERPFA FORMATION (SIREN 428644157)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
1 241 254 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
1 626 935 €
1 385 904 €
1 323 109 €
Net income
114 250 €
410 749 €
279 440 €
501 708 €
420 099 €
146 146 €
2 868 €
EBITDA
178 499 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
576 203 €
191 533 €
-32 818 €
Net margin
9.2%
N/C
N/C
N/C
25.8%
10.5%
0.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, CERPFA FORMATION achieves revenue of 1.2 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.1%). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 178 k€, representing 14.4% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 114 k€, i.e. 9.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 241 254 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 241 254 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
178 499 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
166 380 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
114 250 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
14.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 17%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 68%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 9.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2022)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
17.098%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
68.468%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.119%
Repayment capacity (2022)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.517
Asset age ratio (2022)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.35
0.0
0.0
7.852
11.328
9.021
17.098
Financial autonomy
89.506
88.919
71.415
80.906
80.099
79.821
68.468
Repayment capacity
-0.066
0.0
0.0
None
None
None
0.517
Cash flow / Revenue
-2.268%
10.988%
25.591%
None%
None%
None%
9.119%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
17.12022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.65
Q3: 51.82
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of CERPFA FORMATION (17.10) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
68.47%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.02%
Med: 23.92%
Q3: 55.79%
Excellent
In 2022, the financial autonomy of CERPFA FORMATION (68.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.52 years2022
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.47 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CERPFA FORMATION (0.52) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 441.00. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
440.998
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.006
Liquidity indicators evolution CERPFA FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
910.751
830.111
323.858
725.163
761.273
688.806
440.998
Interest coverage
-0.04
0.0
0.0
None
None
None
0.006
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
441.02022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 115.66
Med: 209.65
Q3: 396.23
Excellent
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CERPFA FORMATION (441.00) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.01x2022
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.09x
Good
In 2022, the interest coverage of CERPFA FORMATION (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 15 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 15 days. Overall, WCR represents 4 days of revenue, i.e. 14 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +126%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
14 274 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
15 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
4 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CERPFA FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
-54 221 €
-85 095 €
-259 789 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
14 274 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
6
0
0
0
15
Positioning of CERPFA FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres enseignements
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 329 815€ to 1 557 659€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2022
Indicative
329k€625k€1557k€
625 326 €Range: 329 815€ - 1 557 659€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres enseignements)
Compare CERPFA FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of CERPFA FORMATION in 2022 is 1.2 M€.
Is CERPFA FORMATION profitable?
Yes, CERPFA FORMATION generated a net profit of 114 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of CERPFA FORMATION ?
The headquarters of CERPFA FORMATION is located in SAINT-LAURENT-DU-VAR (06700), in the department Alpes-Maritimes.
Where to find the tax return of CERPFA FORMATION ?
The tax return of CERPFA FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CERPFA FORMATION operate?
CERPFA FORMATION operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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