Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 1976-01-01 (50 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiquesLocation: PARIS (75017), Paris
CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE is a French company
founded 50 years ago,
specialized in the sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques.
Based in PARIS (75017),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 19.2 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE (SIREN 305546616)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
19 175 153 €
16 608 161 €
15 159 711 €
13 934 707 €
11 925 806 €
11 974 143 €
11 204 161 €
11 125 577 €
11 054 631 €
Net income
2 817 449 €
2 407 828 €
2 266 692 €
1 738 503 €
918 084 €
860 856 €
953 872 €
889 841 €
1 188 399 €
EBITDA
3 376 380 €
2 591 550 €
2 787 590 €
2 108 331 €
948 982 €
799 838 €
1 014 772 €
1 024 923 €
1 621 502 €
Net margin
14.7%
14.5%
15.0%
12.5%
7.7%
7.2%
8.5%
8.0%
10.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE achieves revenue of 19.2 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.1%. Vs 2023, growth of +15% (16.6 M€ -> 19.2 M€). After deducting consumption (99 k€), gross margin stands at 19.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3.4 M€, representing 17.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.8 M€, i.e. 14.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
19 175 153 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
19 075 990 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
3 376 380 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
3 297 730 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 817 449 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 79%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 15.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.004%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
79.046%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
15.141%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Solvency indicators evolution CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.004
0.004
0.024
0.003
0.003
0.004
0.004
0.005
0.004
Financial autonomy
80.298
80.203
81.456
80.222
83.236
79.877
80.403
81.712
79.046
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.004
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
12.926%
7.714%
8.04%
7.042%
9.16%
13.352%
14.817%
15.518%
15.141%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 6.26
Q3: 31.65
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GES... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
79.05%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 9.73%
Med: 37.66%
Q3: 64.72%
Excellent+6 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GES... (79.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.37 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GES... (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 341.98. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
341.975
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
373.056
346.219
399.876
341.625
392.611
354.231
353.322
378.331
341.975
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
341.982024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 148.11
Med: 236.84
Q3: 413.51
Good
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GES... (341.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.49x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GES... (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 68 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 122 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 54 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 9 days of revenue, i.e. 484 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
484 173 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
68 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
122 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
9 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
537 587 €
730 617 €
511 806 €
885 967 €
634 214 €
31 492 €
-292 886 €
25 244 €
484 173 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
94
90
88
83
80
81
57
61
68
Supplier payment term (days)
121
152
141
165
130
136
141
113
122
Positioning of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE in its sector
Comparison with sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE is estimated at
3 403 420 €
(range 1 477 255€ - 11 413 332€).
With an EBITDA of 3 376 380€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
1477k€3403k€11413k€
3 403 420 €Range: 1 477 255€ - 11 413 332€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
3 376 380 €×1.0x
Estimation3 297 538 €
1 245 492€ - 14 572 655€
Revenue Multiple30%
19 175 153 €×0.16x
Estimation3 077 874 €
1 650 972€ - 5 622 212€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 817 449 €×1.5x
Estimation4 156 448 €
1 796 091€ - 12 201 711€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques)
Compare CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE
What is the revenue of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE ?
The revenue of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE in 2024 is 19.2 M€.
Is CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE profitable?
Yes, CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE generated a net profit of 2.8 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE ?
The headquarters of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE is located in PARIS (75017), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE ?
The tax return of CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE operate?
CENTRE D'ETUDES ET DE GESTION INFORMATIQUE operates in the sector Tierce maintenance de systèmes et d’applications informatiques (NAF code 62.02B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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