Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2015-12-01 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Études de marché et sondagesLocation: SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800), Loire-Atlantique
CEM'IN'EU : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CEM'IN'EU is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Études de marché et sondages.
Based in SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 4.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, CEM'IN'EU achieves revenue of 4.0 M€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +10.0%. Vs 2023: +7%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 4.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -833 k€, representing -20.8% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.6 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -8.0 M€ (-199.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
4 011 806 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
4 011 806 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-832 943 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-495 561 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-8 008 387 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-20.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 492%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 16%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
492.057%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
16.284%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-92.216%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-18.083
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
0.0
71.219
95.33
112.998
244.097
284.535
492.057
Financial autonomy
-2.574
56.358
49.915
45.764
28.123
24.947
16.284
Repayment capacity
None
-116.666
None
None
-16.765
-10.962
-18.083
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
-4.423%
None%
None%
-81.546%
-149.388%
-92.216%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
492.062024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.02
Q3: 34.22
Watch
In 2024, the debt ratio of CEM'IN'EU (492.06) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
16.28%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 12.11%
Med: 39.42%
Q3: 65.91%
Average-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CEM'IN'EU (16.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-18.08 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.41 years
Excellent+7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CEM'IN'EU (-18.08) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 206.99. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
206.986
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-936.447
Liquidity indicators evolution CEM'IN'EU
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
95.542
1016.602
116.134
407.764
216.408
149.778
206.986
Interest coverage
None
1024.426
None
None
1720.056
-597.89
-936.447
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
206.992024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.9
Med: 219.42
Q3: 420.98
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CEM'IN'EU (206.99) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-936.45x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 3.73x
Watch-74 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of CEM'IN'EU (-936.5x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 275 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 199 days. The gap of 76 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 214 days of revenue, i.e. 2.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 389 271 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
275 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
199 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
214 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CEM'IN'EU
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
0 €
2 318 810 €
0 €
0 €
6 962 623 €
3 998 595 €
2 389 271 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
392
0
0
362
381
275
Supplier payment term (days)
0
67
0
0
149
249
199
Positioning of CEM'IN'EU in its sector
Comparison with sector Études de marché et sondages
Valuation estimate
Based on 107 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CEM'IN'EU is estimated at
906 410 €
(range 373 214€ - 1 576 384€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.23x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
107 transactions
373k€906k€1576k€
906 410 €Range: 373 214€ - 1 576 384€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
4 011 806 €
×
0.23x
=906 410 €
Range: 373 214€ - 1 576 385€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 107 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Études de marché et sondages)
Compare CEM'IN'EU with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CEM'IN'EU is located in SAINT-HERBLAIN (44800), in the department Loire-Atlantique.
Where to find the tax return of CEM'IN'EU ?
The tax return of CEM'IN'EU is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CEM'IN'EU operate?
CEM'IN'EU operates in the sector Études de marché et sondages (NAF code 73.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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