CELESTE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CELESTE is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Télécommunications filaires.
Based in CHAMPS-SUR-MARNE (77420),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 83.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, CELESTE achieves revenue of 83.3 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +26.0%. Vs 2022: +8%. After deducting consumption (100 k€), gross margin stands at 83.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 23.4 M€, representing 28.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+8%), EBITDA varies by -61%, reducing margin by 50.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.2 M€, i.e. 2.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
83 268 520 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
83 168 520 €
EBITDA (2023)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
23 408 300 €
EBIT (2023)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
10 091 418 €
Net income (2023)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 205 256 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
28.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3955%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 14.1 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 19.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
3954.938%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
2.087%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
19.167%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
14.139
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
82.617
70.091
80.571
0.227
1221.117
4415.565
6282.138
3954.938
Financial autonomy
44.758
48.222
39.804
97.464
6.017
1.809
1.29
2.087
Repayment capacity
2.711
1.94
1.905
0.367
53.795
82.092
23.11
14.139
Cash flow / Revenue
14.441%
19.892%
23.015%
7.543%
5.895%
3.483%
11.789%
19.167%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
3954.942023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.93
Q3: 68.11
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of CELESTE (3954.94) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
2.09%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 3.63%
Med: 28.35%
Q3: 55.51%
Average
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CELESTE (2.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
14.14 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.08 years
Q3: 2.64 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CELESTE (14.14) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 127.39. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 30.0x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
127.39
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
29.99
Liquidity indicators evolution CELESTE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
151.362
106.394
73.712
4042.937
107.697
125.689
93.078
127.39
Interest coverage
4.4
2.693
1.52
-439.521
65.123
74.989
13.966
29.99
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
127.392023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 109.46
Med: 184.51
Q3: 301.07
Average
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CELESTE (127.39) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
29.99x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.48x
Q3: 8.93x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of CELESTE (30.0x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 66 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 176 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 110 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 92 days of revenue, i.e. 21.3 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +469%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
21 348 383 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
66 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
176 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
92 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CELESTE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
3 753 801 €
2 191 043 €
3 986 907 €
78 233 €
17 054 805 €
25 626 783 €
22 758 982 €
21 348 383 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
4
2
2
0
Customer payment term (days)
38
17
58
98
142
97
73
66
Supplier payment term (days)
64
77
155
269
342
195
72117
176
Positioning of CELESTE in its sector
Comparison with sector Télécommunications filaires
Valuation estimate
Based on 125 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CELESTE is estimated at
15 283 708 €
(range 11 385 614€ - 18 620 874€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.28x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
125 transactions
11385k€15283k€18620k€
15 283 708 €Range: 11 385 614€ - 18 620 874€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
83 268 520 €×0.28x
Estimation22 905 543 €
17 818 045€ - 28 321 598€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 205 256 €×1.7x
Estimation3 850 957 €
1 736 969€ - 4 069 789€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 125 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Télécommunications filaires)
Compare CELESTE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CELESTE generated a net profit of 2.2 M€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CELESTE ?
The headquarters of CELESTE is located in CHAMPS-SUR-MARNE (77420), in the department Seine-et-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of CELESTE ?
The tax return of CELESTE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CELESTE operate?
CELESTE operates in the sector Télécommunications filaires (NAF code 61.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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