CEDEL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CEDEL is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique.
Based in BESSAN (34550),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 654 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, CEDEL achieves revenue of 654 k€. Revenue is growing positively over 7 years (CAGR: +3.1%). Vs 2022: +8%. After deducting consumption (201 k€), gross margin stands at 453 k€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 55 k€, representing 8.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 17 k€, i.e. 2.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
654 476 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
453 492 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
54 840 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
47 422 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
16 809 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.4%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 21%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 66%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 3.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
21.178%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
65.931%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.656%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.155
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
146.169
88.332
36.227
36.751
37.542
28.929
21.178
Financial autonomy
34.973
44.537
52.878
63.727
58.856
63.267
65.931
Repayment capacity
38.84
3.113
-14.736
1.8
-7.322
4.289
3.155
Cash flow / Revenue
1.553%
14.253%
-3.069%
18.722%
-3.471%
4.418%
3.656%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
21.182023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 8.4
Med: 28.31
Q3: 77.43
Good-9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of CEDEL (21.18) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
65.93%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 26.99%
Med: 52.19%
Q3: 68.73%
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CEDEL (65.9%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.15 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.04 years
Med: 1.1 years
Q3: 2.99 years
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CEDEL (3.15) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 158.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 15.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
158.058
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
15.252
Liquidity indicators evolution CEDEL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
138.421
131.939
120.186
250.131
172.968
175.213
158.058
Interest coverage
-558.07
32.007
429.996
-61.038
-49.044
28.118
15.252
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
158.062023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 170.55
Med: 262.37
Q3: 382.05
Watch
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CEDEL (158.06) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
15.25x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 1.15x
Q3: 3.97x
Excellent+52 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of CEDEL (15.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 43 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 101 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 58 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 59 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 140 days of revenue, i.e. 254 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +22%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
254 460 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
43 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
101 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
59 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
140 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CEDEL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
209 396 €
182 965 €
167 580 €
242 106 €
248 129 €
265 130 €
254 460 €
Inventory turnover (days)
75
72
155
62
54
59
59
Customer payment term (days)
57
60
97
64
55
50
43
Supplier payment term (days)
77
74
158
47
74
100
101
Positioning of CEDEL in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique
Valuation estimate
Based on 100 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of CEDEL is estimated at
201 580 €
(range 102 652€ - 415 964€).
With an EBITDA of 54 840€, the sector multiple of 3.9x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.42x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
100 transactions
102k€201k€415k€
201 580 €Range: 102 652€ - 415 964€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
54 840 €×3.9x
Estimation211 289 €
97 021€ - 455 374€
Revenue Multiple30%
654 476 €×0.42x
Estimation273 005 €
157 996€ - 521 273€
Net Income Multiple20%
16 809 €×4.2x
Estimation70 171 €
33 715€ - 159 478€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 100 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)
Compare CEDEL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CEDEL generated a net profit of 17 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CEDEL ?
The headquarters of CEDEL is located in BESSAN (34550), in the department Herault.
Where to find the tax return of CEDEL ?
The tax return of CEDEL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CEDEL operate?
CEDEL operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart