Employees: 00 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-07-27 (22 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Fabrication de parfums et de produits pour la toiletteLocation: BONNEUIL-SUR-MARNE (94380), Val-de-Marne
CEDA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CEDA is a French company
founded 22 years ago,
specialized in the sector Fabrication de parfums et de produits pour la toilette.
Based in BONNEUIL-SUR-MARNE (94380),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 762 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, CEDA achieves revenue of 762 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2013-2022 (CAGR: -7.3%). After deducting consumption (-46 k€), gross margin stands at 808 k€, i.e. a rate of 106%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 38 k€, representing 5.0% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -12 k€ (-1.6% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
761 551 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
807 798 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
38 441 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
19 483 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-12 187 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 105%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 17%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 30.9 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 0.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
104.694%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
16.582%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
0.889%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
30.89
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
132.941
95.642
133.801
56.342
18.042
0.142
103.537
104.694
Financial autonomy
22.114
24.197
24.055
31.9
14.208
20.907
19.051
16.582
Repayment capacity
23.02
14.008
None
None
1.069
0.013
None
30.89
Cash flow / Revenue
0.824%
1.028%
None%
None%
3.028%
2.958%
None%
0.889%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
104.692022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 18.24
Q3: 85.68
Average+50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of CEDA (104.69) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
16.58%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 13.42%
Med: 37.26%
Q3: 63.46%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of CEDA (16.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
30.89 years2022
2020
2022
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.93 years
Watch+46 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CEDA (30.89) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 135.26. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.5x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
135.265
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
3.533
Liquidity indicators evolution CEDA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
159.304
150.069
173.926
179.452
113.888
121.375
144.885
135.265
Interest coverage
16.955
7.614
None
None
1.292
0.349
None
3.533
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
135.262022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 131.85
Med: 218.76
Q3: 395.21
Average
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CEDA (135.26) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
3.53x2022
2020
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.16x
Q3: 5.09x
Good+17 pts over 2 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of CEDA (3.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 121 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 66 days. The gap of 55 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Inventory turnover is 356 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 197 days of revenue, i.e. 417 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-50%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
416 804 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
121 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
66 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
356 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
197 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CEDA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
2014
2015
2016
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
834 357 €
767 106 €
0 €
0 €
670 546 €
663 804 €
0 €
416 804 €
Inventory turnover (days)
156
136
0
0
278
264
0
356
Customer payment term (days)
62
57
821
370
79
124
0
121
Supplier payment term (days)
95
108
889
656
257
228
0
66
Positioning of CEDA in its sector
Comparison with sector Fabrication de parfums et de produits pour la toilette
Valuation estimate
Based on 74 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CEDA is estimated at
46 386 €
(range 25 020€ - 105 999€).
With an EBITDA of 38 441€, the sector multiple of 0.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.11x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
74 tx
25k€46k€105k€
46 386 €Range: 25 020€ - 105 999€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
38 441 €×0.6x
Estimation24 027 €
7 279€ - 55 406€
Revenue Multiple30%
761 551 €×0.11x
Estimation83 652 €
54 590€ - 190 321€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 74 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Fabrication de parfums et de produits pour la toilette)
Compare CEDA with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CEDA is located in BONNEUIL-SUR-MARNE (94380), in the department Val-de-Marne.
Where to find the tax return of CEDA ?
The tax return of CEDA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CEDA operate?
CEDA operates in the sector Fabrication de parfums et de produits pour la toilette (NAF code 20.42Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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