CED INVESTISSEMENTS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CED INVESTISSEMENTS is a French company founded 7 years ago, specialized in the sector Gestion de fonds. Based in CHAMBRAY-LES-TOURS (37170), this company of category PME shows in 2021 a revenue of 273 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-18

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CED INVESTISSEMENTS (SIREN 842528838)
Indicator 2021 2020 2019
Revenue 272 896 € 113 304 € 15 040 €
Net income 1 118 € 59 € 496 €
EBITDA 3 195 € 2 599 € 2 679 €
Net margin 0.4% 0.1% 3.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2021, CED INVESTISSEMENTS achieves revenue of 273 k€. Over the period 2019-2021, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +326.0%. Vs 2020, growth of +141% (113 k€ -> 273 k€). After deducting consumption (3 k€), gross margin stands at 270 k€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 3 k€, representing 1.2% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1 k€, i.e. 0.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2021) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

272 896 €

Gross margin (2021) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

270 379 €

EBITDA (2021) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

3 195 €

EBIT (2021) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

1 315 €

Net income (2021) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 118 €

EBITDA margin (2021) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

1.2%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 134%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 39%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 241.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.

Debt ratio (2021) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

134.09%

Financial autonomy (2021) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

39.1%

Cash flow / Revenue (2021) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

1.103%

Repayment capacity (2021) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

241.385

Asset age ratio (2021) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

67.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
CED INVESTISSEMENTS

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
134.09 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.02
Med: 16.89
Q3: 133.03
Average +40 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the debt ratio of CED INVESTISSEMENTS (134.09) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
39.1% 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 13.27%
Med: 52.52%
Q3: 87.72%
Average -34 pts over 3 years

In 2021, the financial autonomy of CED INVESTISSEMENTS (39.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
241.38 years 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -0.13 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 3.51 years
Watch

In 2021, the repayment capacity of CED INVESTISSEMENTS (241.38) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 716.62. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2021) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

716.615

Interest coverage (2021) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

0.0

Liquidity indicators evolution
CED INVESTISSEMENTS

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
716.62 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 95.51
Med: 362.13
Q3: 2062.09
Good

In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CED INVESTISSEMENTS (716.62) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
0.0x 2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: -41.55x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Good

In 2021, the interest coverage of CED INVESTISSEMENTS (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 355 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 40 days. The gap of 315 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 975 days of revenue, i.e. 739 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2021, WCR increased by +1196%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2021) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

739 466 €

Customer credit (2021) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

355 j

Supplier credit (2021) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

40 j

Inventory turnover (2021) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2021) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

975 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CED INVESTISSEMENTS

Positioning of CED INVESTISSEMENTS in its sector

Comparison with sector Gestion de fonds

Valuation estimate

Based on 76 transactions of similar company sales in 2021, the value of CED INVESTISSEMENTS is estimated at 34 416 € (range 15 077€ - 89 130€). With an EBITDA of 3 195€, the sector multiple of 2.9x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2021
76 tx
15k€ 34k€ 89k€
34 416 € Range: 15 077€ - 89 130€
NAF 5 année 2021

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
3 195 € × 2.9x
Estimation 9 207 €
4 328€ - 24 704€
Revenue Multiple 30%
272 896 € × 0.33x
Estimation 91 228 €
41 106€ - 245 695€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 118 € × 10.9x
Estimation 12 224 €
2 911€ - 15 350€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 76 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Gestion de fonds)

Compare CED INVESTISSEMENTS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CED INVESTISSEMENTS

What is the revenue of CED INVESTISSEMENTS ?

The revenue of CED INVESTISSEMENTS in 2021 is 273 k€.

Is CED INVESTISSEMENTS profitable?

Yes, CED INVESTISSEMENTS generated a net profit of 1 k€ in 2021.

Where is the headquarters of CED INVESTISSEMENTS ?

The headquarters of CED INVESTISSEMENTS is located in CHAMBRAY-LES-TOURS (37170), in the department Indre-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of CED INVESTISSEMENTS ?

The tax return of CED INVESTISSEMENTS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CED INVESTISSEMENTS operate?

CED INVESTISSEMENTS operates in the sector Gestion de fonds (NAF code 66.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.