Employees: 03 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2014-10-01 (11 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: STRASBOURG (67100), Bas-Rhin
CECI FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CECI FORMATION is a French company
founded 11 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in STRASBOURG (67100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2018 a revenue of 429 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CECI FORMATION (SIREN 805156536)
Indicator
2018
2017
Revenue
429 488 €
402 806 €
Net income
9 038 €
8 189 €
EBITDA
-34 802 €
7 683 €
Net margin
2.1%
2.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2018, CECI FORMATION achieves revenue of 429 k€. Vs 2017: +7%. After deducting consumption (34 k€), gross margin stands at 395 k€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -35 k€, representing -8.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -553%, reducing margin by 10.0 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 9 k€, i.e. 2.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2018)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
429 488 €
Gross margin (2018)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
395 473 €
EBITDA (2018)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-34 802 €
EBIT (2018)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-17 610 €
Net income (2018)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
9 038 €
EBITDA margin (2018)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-8.1%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 107%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 27%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2018)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
107.07%
Financial autonomy (2018)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
26.944%
Cash flow / Revenue (2018)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-6.718%
Repayment capacity (2018)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-2.128
Asset age ratio (2018)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Debt ratio
110.889
107.07
Financial autonomy
27.097
26.944
Repayment capacity
4.828
-2.128
Cash flow / Revenue
3.392%
-6.718%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
107.072018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.6
Q3: 42.38
Average
In 2018, the debt ratio of CECI FORMATION (107.07) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
26.94%2018
2017
2018
Q1: 5.07%
Med: 32.22%
Q3: 60.74%
Average
In 2018, the financial autonomy of CECI FORMATION (26.9%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-2.13 years2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Excellent-50 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the repayment capacity of CECI FORMATION (-2.13) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 125.43. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2018)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
125.429
Interest coverage (2018)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-4.029
Liquidity indicators evolution CECI FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
Liquidity ratio
143.094
125.429
Interest coverage
5.128
-4.029
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
125.432018
2017
2018
Q1: 126.94
Med: 209.82
Q3: 365.84
Average-7 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the liquidity ratio of CECI FORMATION (125.43) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
-4.03x2018
2017
2018
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.57x
Average-50 pts over 2 years
In 2018, the interest coverage of CECI FORMATION (-4.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 157 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 55 days. The gap of 102 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 83 days of revenue, i.e. 99 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2018)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
98 808 €
Customer credit (2018)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
157 j
Supplier credit (2018)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
55 j
Inventory turnover (2018)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2018)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
83 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CECI FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
Operating WCR
68 554 €
98 808 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
134
157
Supplier payment term (days)
53
55
Positioning of CECI FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CECI FORMATION is estimated at
102 727 €
(range 34 692€ - 237 511€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2018
134 transactions
34k€102k€237k€
102 727 €Range: 34 692€ - 237 511€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
Revenue Multiple30%
429 488 €×0.36x
Estimation153 516 €
51 219€ - 300 152€
Net Income Multiple20%
9 038 €×2.9x
Estimation26 544 €
9 903€ - 143 551€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare CECI FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CECI FORMATION generated a net profit of 9 k€ in 2018.
Where is the headquarters of CECI FORMATION ?
The headquarters of CECI FORMATION is located in STRASBOURG (67100), in the department Bas-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of CECI FORMATION ?
The tax return of CECI FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CECI FORMATION operate?
CECI FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart