Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2017-09-01 (8 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: ORLEANS (45000), Loiret
CATENA CYBER : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CATENA CYBER is a French company
founded 8 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in ORLEANS (45000),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 133 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CATENA CYBER (SIREN 831244702)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
Revenue
132 699 €
131 044 €
112 701 €
124 249 €
168 471 €
135 285 €
142 849 €
147 869 €
Net income
28 680 €
25 979 €
17 023 €
25 476 €
53 598 €
34 142 €
35 309 €
33 836 €
EBITDA
25 393 €
22 042 €
17 869 €
30 893 €
67 775 €
46 043 €
47 039 €
41 053 €
Net margin
21.6%
19.8%
15.1%
20.5%
31.8%
25.2%
24.7%
22.9%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, CATENA CYBER achieves revenue of 133 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.5%). Vs 2024: +1%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 133 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 25 k€, representing 19.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 29 k€, i.e. 21.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
132 699 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
132 699 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
25 393 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
25 391 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
28 680 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
19.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 93%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 21.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.005%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
93.083%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
21.613%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution CATENA CYBER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
0.0
0.008
0.006
0.004
0.005
0.005
0.004
0.005
Financial autonomy
57.56
60.379
64.814
83.726
89.493
89.567
93.219
93.083
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
23.164%
25.009%
25.238%
32.408%
21.308%
15.105%
19.825%
21.613%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.012025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.75
Q3: 28.97
Excellent
In 2025, the debt ratio of CATENA CYBER (0.01) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
93.08%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 9.04%
Med: 36.0%
Q3: 63.27%
Excellent
In 2025, the financial autonomy of CATENA CYBER (93.1%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.43 years
Excellent
In 2025, the repayment capacity of CATENA CYBER (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 1445.98. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
1445.976
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution CATENA CYBER
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
234.34
252.392
284.207
609.945
0.0
958.542
1474.719
1445.976
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
1445.982025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 158.37
Med: 261.69
Q3: 503.25
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of CATENA CYBER (1445.98) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.07x
Average
In 2025, the interest coverage of CATENA CYBER (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 37 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 37 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-12 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2025)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-4 258 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
37 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-12 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CATENA CYBER
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
-3 683 €
-15 619 €
-13 654 €
-21 886 €
-12 668 €
-2 854 €
6 242 €
-4 258 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
42
24
17
0
0
25
24
0
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
2
1
2
0
0
37
Positioning of CATENA CYBER in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CATENA CYBER is estimated at
27 252 €
(range 11 767€ - 91 312€).
With an EBITDA of 25 393€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
215 transactions
11k€27k€91k€
27 252 €Range: 11 767€ - 91 312€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
25 393 €×1.0x
Estimation24 800 €
9 367€ - 109 598€
Revenue Multiple30%
132 699 €×0.16x
Estimation21 300 €
11 425€ - 38 908€
Net Income Multiple20%
28 680 €×1.5x
Estimation42 310 €
18 283€ - 124 206€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare CATENA CYBER with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CATENA CYBER generated a net profit of 29 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of CATENA CYBER ?
The headquarters of CATENA CYBER is located in ORLEANS (45000), in the department Loiret.
Where to find the tax return of CATENA CYBER ?
The tax return of CATENA CYBER is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CATENA CYBER operate?
CATENA CYBER operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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