Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2003-02-12 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: ZIMMERBACH (68230), Haut-Rhin
CASSANDRA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CASSANDRA is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in ZIMMERBACH (68230),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 968 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, CASSANDRA achieves revenue of 968 k€. Over the period 2018-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +38.4%. Vs 2023, growth of +347% (217 k€ -> 968 k€). After deducting consumption (486 k€), gross margin stands at 482 k€, i.e. a rate of 50%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 111 k€, representing 11.5% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+347%), EBITDA varies by +105%, reducing margin by 13.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 67 k€, i.e. 7.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
967 691 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
481 992 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
111 475 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
104 667 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
67 302 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
11.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 37%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
37.456%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
48.606%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.658%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.812
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
68.95
31.083
5.294
17.328
165.309
37.456
Financial autonomy
34.749
67.533
83.619
79.015
35.137
48.606
Repayment capacity
1.012
0.421
0.089
0.249
11.5
1.812
Cash flow / Revenue
55.581%
112.382%
155.709%
118.911%
19.337%
7.658%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
37.462024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.93
Q3: 32.58
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of CASSANDRA (37.46) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
48.61%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 7.97%
Med: 34.38%
Q3: 62.44%
Good-12 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CASSANDRA (48.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.81 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.5 years
Average+17 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CASSANDRA (1.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 189.68. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 17.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
189.675
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
17.304
Liquidity indicators evolution CASSANDRA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
67.031
337.637
449.018
499.318
990.833
189.675
Interest coverage
0.161
0.327
0.486
2.053
14.366
17.304
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
189.682024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 141.9
Med: 230.48
Q3: 460.89
Average-36 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CASSANDRA (189.68) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
17.3x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.04x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of CASSANDRA (17.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 43 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 43 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 118 days of revenue, i.e. 318 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2018-2024, WCR increased by +890%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
317 722 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
43 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
118 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CASSANDRA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
-40 221 €
85 288 €
210 420 €
267 914 €
551 814 €
317 722 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
302
284
224
0
Customer payment term (days)
148
4
75
11
568
0
Supplier payment term (days)
95
89
11
79
30
43
Positioning of CASSANDRA in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CASSANDRA is estimated at
120 891 €
(range 54 136€ - 383 979€).
With an EBITDA of 111 475€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
54k€120k€383k€
120 891 €Range: 54 136€ - 383 979€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
111 475 €×1.0x
Estimation108 872 €
41 121€ - 481 133€
Revenue Multiple30%
967 691 €×0.16x
Estimation155 328 €
83 318€ - 283 730€
Net Income Multiple20%
67 302 €×1.5x
Estimation99 287 €
42 904€ - 291 469€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare CASSANDRA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CASSANDRA generated a net profit of 67 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CASSANDRA ?
The headquarters of CASSANDRA is located in ZIMMERBACH (68230), in the department Haut-Rhin.
Where to find the tax return of CASSANDRA ?
The tax return of CASSANDRA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CASSANDRA operate?
CASSANDRA operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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