Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2012-07-30 (13 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), Hauts-de-Seine
CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS is a French company
founded 13 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 101 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (SIREN 753338862)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
101 267 €
98 836 €
85 000 €
64 040 €
78 999 €
89 095 €
87 518 €
28 096 €
52 807 €
Net income
5 853 €
35 732 €
11 124 €
16 426 €
1 812 €
9 277 €
21 063 €
7 309 €
10 954 €
EBITDA
9 685 €
43 885 €
15 372 €
24 495 €
7 144 €
13 916 €
24 072 €
8 655 €
13 384 €
Net margin
5.8%
36.2%
13.1%
25.6%
2.3%
10.4%
24.1%
26.0%
20.7%
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS achieves revenue of 101 k€. Over the period 2015-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.5%. Vs 2022: +2%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 101 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 10 k€, representing 9.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+2%), EBITDA varies by -78%, reducing margin by 34.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 6 k€, i.e. 5.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
101 267 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
101 267 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
9 685 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
7 394 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
5 853 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 4%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 81%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
4.367%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
81.219%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.042%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.596
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
50.914
30.607
26.736
36.85
41.178
5.694
0.685
0.428
4.367
Financial autonomy
60.859
68.706
70.707
62.063
56.424
68.608
76.91
78.698
81.219
Repayment capacity
3.266
3.199
1.113
2.887
6.405
0.229
0.051
0.014
0.596
Cash flow / Revenue
21.306%
27.071%
27.607%
15.735%
8.701%
33.849%
15.598%
38.07%
8.042%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
4.372023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 4.57
Q3: 46.64
Good+21 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (4.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
81.22%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 4.34%
Med: 38.5%
Q3: 74.88%
Excellent
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (81.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.6 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.06 years
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (0.60) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 630.15. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
630.149
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
1221.389
972.901
860.973
621.388
470.001
355.033
434.351
458.648
630.149
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
630.152023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 139.65
Med: 306.13
Q3: 898.97
Good
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (630.15) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.24x
Average
In 2023, the interest coverage of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 157 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 13 days. The gap of 144 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 138 days of revenue, i.e. 39 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
38 882 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
157 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
13 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
138 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
36 366 €
24 223 €
37 730 €
16 232 €
2 396 €
-13 099 €
11 980 €
-429 €
38 882 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
220
271
158
126
154
89
129
92
157
Supplier payment term (days)
23
31
7
11
5
16
20
9
13
Positioning of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 66 transactions of similar company sales
in 2023,
the value of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS is estimated at
46 508 €
(range 15 858€ - 79 193€).
With an EBITDA of 9 685€, the sector multiple of 4.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.63x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
66 tx
15k€46k€79k€
46 508 €Range: 15 858€ - 79 193€
NAF 5 année 2023
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
9 685 €×4.0x
Estimation38 341 €
7 107€ - 56 200€
Revenue Multiple30%
101 267 €×0.63x
Estimation64 036 €
27 627€ - 100 359€
Net Income Multiple20%
5 853 €×6.9x
Estimation40 636 €
20 083€ - 104 929€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 66 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS
What is the revenue of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS ?
The revenue of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS in 2023 is 101 k€.
Is CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS profitable?
Yes, CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS generated a net profit of 6 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS ?
The headquarters of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS is located in BOULOGNE-BILLANCOURT (92100), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS ?
The tax return of CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS operate?
CAROLINE DUHESME CONSEILS operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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