CAROLINE 47 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

CAROLINE 47 is a French company founded 15 years ago, specialized in the sector Crédit-bail . Based in PARIS (75002), this company of category GE shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.7 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - CAROLINE 47 (SIREN 529255176)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2016
Revenue 1 708 290 € 3 326 235 € 3 326 235 € 3 326 235 € 3 335 915 € 3 333 332 € 3 310 507 € 3 309 548 €
Net income -68 601 € -151 547 € -184 624 € -213 484 € -240 199 € -264 202 € -288 956 € -352 829 €
EBITDA 1 647 683 € 3 213 682 € 3 214 756 € 3 214 816 € 3 225 117 € 3 223 908 € 3 200 939 € 3 199 137 €
Net margin -4.0% -4.6% -5.6% -6.4% -7.2% -7.9% -8.7% -10.7%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, CAROLINE 47 achieves revenue of 1.7 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -7.9%). Significant drop of -49% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 1.6 M€, representing 96.5% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -69 k€ (-4.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

1 708 290 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

1 708 290 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

1 647 683 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-43 781 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-68 601 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

96.5%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 100%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 95.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

100.0%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

94.999%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
CAROLINE 47

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -621.2
Med: -100.65
Q3: 0.0
Average

In 2024, the debt ratio of CAROLINE 47 (0.00) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
100.0% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -81.17%
Med: -5.4%
Q3: 27.03%
Excellent +26 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of CAROLINE 47 (100.0%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 2.55 years
Q3: 17.64 years
Excellent -26 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of CAROLINE 47 (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.9x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.851

Liquidity indicators evolution
CAROLINE 47

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
7889.17 2023
2022
2023
Q1: 46.68
Med: 469.24
Q3: 2912.47
Excellent

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CAROLINE 47 (7889.17) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
1.85x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 7.57x
Q3: 56.11x
Average -19 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of CAROLINE 47 (1.9x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Overall, WCR represents 0 days of revenue, i.e. 120 € to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-100%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

120 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

0 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

0 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

0 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
CAROLINE 47

Positioning of CAROLINE 47 in its sector

Comparison with sector Crédit-bail

Valuation estimate

Based on 142 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of CAROLINE 47 is estimated at 2 983 035 € (range 347 212€ - 5 307 106€). With an EBITDA of 1 647 683€, the sector multiple of 2.6x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.40x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
142 transactions
347k€ 2983k€ 5307k€
2 983 035 € Range: 347 212€ - 5 307 106€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
1 647 683 € × 2.6x
Estimation 4 358 070 €
442 739€ - 7 638 346€
Revenue Multiple 30%
1 708 290 € × 0.40x
Estimation 691 312 €
188 002€ - 1 421 706€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 142 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Crédit-bail )

Compare CAROLINE 47 with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about CAROLINE 47

What is the revenue of CAROLINE 47 ?

The revenue of CAROLINE 47 in 2024 is 1.7 M€.

Is CAROLINE 47 profitable?

CAROLINE 47 recorded a net loss in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of CAROLINE 47 ?

The headquarters of CAROLINE 47 is located in PARIS (75002), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of CAROLINE 47 ?

The tax return of CAROLINE 47 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does CAROLINE 47 operate?

CAROLINE 47 operates in the sector Crédit-bail (NAF code 64.91Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.