Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1996-01-02 (30 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres travaux de finitionLocation: PARIS (75015), Paris
CAREN : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CAREN is a French company
founded 30 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres travaux de finition.
Based in PARIS (75015),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 343 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, CAREN achieves revenue of 343 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2022 (CAGR: -13.8%). Significant drop of -56% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (110 k€), gross margin stands at 234 k€, i.e. a rate of 68%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -173 k€, representing -50.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-56%), EBITDA varies by -773%, reducing margin by 47.7 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -161 k€ (-47.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2022)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
343 423 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
233 718 €
EBITDA (2022)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-172 631 €
EBIT (2022)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-170 819 €
Net income (2022)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-161 359 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-50.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 66%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 38%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
66.407%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
38.338%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-47.36%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.133
Solvency indicators evolution CAREN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
1.296
0.0
22.663
13.009
66.407
Financial autonomy
75.643
72.395
81.464
76.252
64.999
65.164
38.338
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.087
0.0
4.572
-2.118
-0.133
Cash flow / Revenue
1.904%
2.323%
1.795%
0.507%
1.919%
-1.634%
-47.36%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
66.412022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.39
Med: 18.83
Q3: 73.44
Average+20 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the debt ratio of CAREN (66.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
38.34%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 9.66%
Med: 29.78%
Q3: 51.53%
Good-16 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of CAREN (38.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
-0.13 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.07 years
Q3: 1.69 years
Excellent-50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CAREN (-0.13) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 214.27. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
214.27
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-0.61
Liquidity indicators evolution CAREN
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
393.721
352.217
536.709
404.151
481.138
374.831
214.27
Interest coverage
4.222
4.455
31.051
14.383
8.444
-3.413
-0.61
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
214.272022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 137.31
Med: 202.42
Q3: 316.99
Good-22 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CAREN (214.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
-0.61x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.97x
Average-51 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of CAREN (-0.6x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 11 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 22 days. Overall, WCR represents 103 days of revenue, i.e. 98 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-22%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
98 102 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
11 j
Supplier credit (2022)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
33 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
103 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CAREN
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
125 421 €
180 377 €
218 790 €
152 013 €
198 989 €
219 788 €
98 102 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
26
44
59
34
57
60
11
Supplier payment term (days)
5
40
11
14
16
15
33
Positioning of CAREN in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres travaux de finition
Valuation estimate
Based on 50 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of CAREN is estimated at
75 361 €
(range 29 364€ - 123 589€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.22x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
50 tx
29k€75k€123k€
75 361 €Range: 29 364€ - 123 589€
NAF 4 année 2022
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
343 423 €
×
0.22x
=75 361 €
Range: 29 364€ - 123 590€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 50 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres travaux de finition)
Compare CAREN with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of CAREN is located in PARIS (75015), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CAREN ?
The tax return of CAREN is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CAREN operate?
CAREN operates in the sector Autres travaux de finition (NAF code 43.39Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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