Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: ETICreation date: 2013-12-24 (12 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activité des économistes de la constructionLocation: LYON (69002), Rhone
CARDINAL REALISATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CARDINAL REALISATION is a French company
founded 12 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction.
Based in LYON (69002),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2021 a revenue of 430 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CARDINAL REALISATION (SIREN 799372842)
Indicator
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
430 000 €
812 000 €
1 164 560 €
283 120 €
458 967 €
607 681 €
Net income
28 328 €
327 424 €
539 365 €
-142 982 €
843 €
97 013 €
EBITDA
41 601 €
457 153 €
770 826 €
-140 611 €
-3 885 €
145 479 €
Net margin
6.6%
40.3%
46.3%
-50.5%
0.2%
16.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2021, CARDINAL REALISATION achieves revenue of 430 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -6.7%). Significant drop of -47% vs 2020. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 430 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 42 k€, representing 9.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-47%), EBITDA varies by -91%, reducing margin by 46.6 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 28 k€, i.e. 6.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
430 000 €
Gross margin (2021)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
430 000 €
EBITDA (2021)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
41 601 €
EBIT (2021)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
30 450 €
Net income (2021)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
28 328 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 74%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Cash flow represents 9.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2021)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2021)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
74.458%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
9.174%
Repayment capacity (2021)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Asset age ratio (2021)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
15.851
0.0
Financial autonomy
43.487
50.183
21.678
47.654
66.839
74.458
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.462
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
15.965%
-0.918%
-49.665%
47.113%
40.114%
9.174%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.15
Med: 17.93
Q3: 82.76
Excellent
In 2021, the debt ratio of CARDINAL REALISATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
74.46%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 7.13%
Med: 29.87%
Q3: 57.36%
Excellent+11 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of CARDINAL REALISATION (74.5%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.01 years
Q3: 1.33 years
Excellent
In 2021, the repayment capacity of CARDINAL REALISATION (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 390.19. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
390.193
Interest coverage (2021)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
198.905
198.536
122.724
185.684
437.538
390.193
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.389
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
390.192021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 142.39
Med: 221.4
Q3: 352.97
Excellent+32 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of CARDINAL REALISATION (390.19) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.93x
Average
In 2021, the interest coverage of CARDINAL REALISATION (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 366 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 8 days. The gap of 358 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 803 days of revenue, i.e. 959 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +689%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
959 270 €
Customer credit (2021)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
366 j
Supplier credit (2021)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
8 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
803 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CARDINAL REALISATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
121 585 €
262 809 €
200 624 €
757 872 €
1 089 387 €
959 270 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
177
194
251
313
485
366
Supplier payment term (days)
72
176
222
429
30
8
Positioning of CARDINAL REALISATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Activité des économistes de la construction
Valuation estimate
Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CARDINAL REALISATION is estimated at
146 445 €
(range 38 888€ - 243 725€).
With an EBITDA of 41 601€, the sector multiple of 3.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2021
98 tx
38k€146k€243k€
146 445 €Range: 38 888€ - 243 725€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
41 601 €×3.5x
Estimation144 116 €
35 910€ - 236 260€
Revenue Multiple30%
430 000 €×0.36x
Estimation156 298 €
51 323€ - 264 465€
Net Income Multiple20%
28 328 €×4.9x
Estimation137 491 €
27 683€ - 231 280€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activité des économistes de la construction)
Compare CARDINAL REALISATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CARDINAL REALISATION
What is the revenue of CARDINAL REALISATION ?
The revenue of CARDINAL REALISATION in 2021 is 430 k€.
Is CARDINAL REALISATION profitable?
Yes, CARDINAL REALISATION generated a net profit of 28 k€ in 2021.
Where is the headquarters of CARDINAL REALISATION ?
The headquarters of CARDINAL REALISATION is located in LYON (69002), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of CARDINAL REALISATION ?
The tax return of CARDINAL REALISATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CARDINAL REALISATION operate?
CARDINAL REALISATION operates in the sector Activité des économistes de la construction (NAF code 74.90A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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