Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-10-01 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageursLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
CARDEL GLOBAL : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CARDEL GLOBAL is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 7.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CARDEL GLOBAL (SIREN 439615238)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
7 026 374 €
7 603 441 €
7 819 390 €
3 280 443 €
4 066 832 €
4 013 447 €
3 322 648 €
3 358 425 €
Net income
500 282 €
115 815 €
-402 539 €
515 996 €
184 554 €
110 927 €
141 077 €
162 176 €
EBITDA
755 122 €
114 337 €
-25 662 €
512 549 €
181 054 €
46 007 €
62 397 €
202 165 €
Net margin
7.1%
1.5%
-5.1%
15.7%
4.5%
2.8%
4.2%
4.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, CARDEL GLOBAL achieves revenue of 7.0 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +9.7%. Slight decline of -8% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (5 k€), gross margin stands at 7.0 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 755 k€, representing 10.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 500 k€, i.e. 7.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 026 374 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 021 096 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
755 122 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
850 661 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
500 282 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
10.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 265%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 12%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
264.848%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.231%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
10.226%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.502
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
7.519
53.904
71.555
114.944
420.783
-564.877
-1732.658
264.848
Financial autonomy
39.019
29.903
26.454
24.252
11.74
-6.909
-2.924
12.231
Repayment capacity
0.182
2.194
1.792
4.137
2.506
-3.101
15.389
1.502
Cash flow / Revenue
4.93%
2.82%
1.352%
3.374%
15.481%
-4.841%
1.373%
10.226%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
264.852024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.28
Q3: 27.58
Watch+51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of CARDEL GLOBAL (264.85) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
12.23%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 6.39%
Med: 17.87%
Q3: 42.0%
Average+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CARDEL GLOBAL (12.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.5 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.09 years
Watch+51 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CARDEL GLOBAL (1.50) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 175.57. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 4.8x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
175.572
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
4.849
Liquidity indicators evolution CARDEL GLOBAL
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
161.214
169.263
140.992
163.228
174.039
119.888
159.887
175.572
Interest coverage
2.887
11.368
9.57
3.147
1.697
-1216.144
33.15
4.849
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
175.572024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 100.43
Med: 129.12
Q3: 209.11
Good+30 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CARDEL GLOBAL (175.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
4.85x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.6x
Excellent+73 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of CARDEL GLOBAL (4.8x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 67 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 75 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 8 days. Overall, WCR represents 111 days of revenue, i.e. 2.2 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +376%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 168 128 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
67 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
75 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
111 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CARDEL GLOBAL
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
455 268 €
769 990 €
975 227 €
1 051 927 €
1 074 214 €
1 183 074 €
1 601 057 €
2 168 128 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
18
29
39
61
72
41
39
67
Supplier payment term (days)
45
57
54
58
71
61
52
75
Positioning of CARDEL GLOBAL in its sector
Comparison with sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs
Valuation estimate
Based on 206 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CARDEL GLOBAL is estimated at
2 959 972 €
(range 1 297 273€ - 5 633 341€).
With an EBITDA of 755 122€, the sector multiple of 4.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.48x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
206 transactions
1297k€2959k€5633k€
2 959 972 €Range: 1 297 273€ - 5 633 341€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
755 122 €×4.2x
Estimation3 178 649 €
1 518 749€ - 5 945 843€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 026 374 €×0.48x
Estimation3 386 043 €
1 350 344€ - 6 017 563€
Net Income Multiple20%
500 282 €×3.5x
Estimation1 774 177 €
663 978€ - 4 275 757€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 206 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs)
Compare CARDEL GLOBAL with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CARDEL GLOBAL generated a net profit of 500 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CARDEL GLOBAL ?
The headquarters of CARDEL GLOBAL is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CARDEL GLOBAL ?
The tax return of CARDEL GLOBAL is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CARDEL GLOBAL operate?
CARDEL GLOBAL operates in the sector Transports urbains et suburbains de voyageurs (NAF code 49.31Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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