CAPITAL FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CAPITAL FORMATION is a French company
founded 28 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in SAINT-PAUL (97460),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 727 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CAPITAL FORMATION (SIREN 413994617)
Indicator
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
726 856 €
1 045 435 €
704 919 €
666 639 €
573 425 €
1 009 083 €
876 248 €
Net income
33 258 €
45 167 €
-47 258 €
873 €
8 654 €
77 637 €
79 033 €
EBITDA
64 680 €
79 259 €
-17 823 €
11 199 €
53 323 €
107 041 €
100 822 €
Net margin
4.6%
4.3%
-6.7%
0.1%
1.5%
7.7%
9.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2022, CAPITAL FORMATION achieves revenue of 727 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.1%). Significant drop of -30% vs 2021. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 727 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 65 k€, representing 8.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 33 k€, i.e. 4.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
726 856 €
Gross margin (2022)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
726 856 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
64 680 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
34 200 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
33 258 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
4.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 431%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 13%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 3.2% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
431.451%
Financial autonomy (2022)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.587%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.203%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.85
Asset age ratio (2022)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
5.119
63.234
59.966
184.729
12265.7
660.625
431.451
Financial autonomy
58.377
42.938
23.713
13.146
0.475
9.166
12.587
Repayment capacity
0.092
1.2
2.13
-23374.25
-11.971
4.708
6.85
Cash flow / Revenue
9.196%
8.446%
1.5%
0.0%
-2.774%
5.1%
3.203%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
431.452022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.95
Q3: 57.01
Watch
In 2022, the debt ratio of CAPITAL FORMATION (431.45) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
12.59%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 3.43%
Med: 31.6%
Q3: 58.67%
Average+8 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the financial autonomy of CAPITAL FORMATION (12.6%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
6.85 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.73 years
Watch+50 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the repayment capacity of CAPITAL FORMATION (6.85) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 232.34. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 10.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
232.344
Interest coverage (2022)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
10.464
Liquidity indicators evolution CAPITAL FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
228.799
306.203
118.28
290.728
185.713
355.252
232.344
Interest coverage
1.9
1.036
11.89
43.522
-30.287
9.711
10.464
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
232.342022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 130.06
Med: 219.1
Q3: 397.35
Good+13 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of CAPITAL FORMATION (232.34) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
10.46x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.63x
Excellent+51 pts over 3 years
In 2022, the interest coverage of CAPITAL FORMATION (10.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 50 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 43 days. The company must finance 7 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 220 days of revenue, i.e. 445 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2022, WCR increased by +243%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
444 516 €
Customer credit (2022)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
50 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
43 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
220 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CAPITAL FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
129 720 €
189 768 €
100 068 €
-155 647 €
386 514 €
141 071 €
444 516 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
62
64
106
92
164
61
50
Supplier payment term (days)
18
27
25
29
80
19
43
Positioning of CAPITAL FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (20 transactions).
This range of 131 634€ to 589 456€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2022
Indicative
131k€256k€589k€
256 541 €Range: 131 634€ - 589 456€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 20 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare CAPITAL FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about CAPITAL FORMATION
What is the revenue of CAPITAL FORMATION ?
The revenue of CAPITAL FORMATION in 2022 is 727 k€.
Is CAPITAL FORMATION profitable?
Yes, CAPITAL FORMATION generated a net profit of 33 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of CAPITAL FORMATION ?
The headquarters of CAPITAL FORMATION is located in SAINT-PAUL (97460), in the department La Reunion.
Where to find the tax return of CAPITAL FORMATION ?
The tax return of CAPITAL FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CAPITAL FORMATION operate?
CAPITAL FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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