Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: 5202Size: ETICreation date: 2012-04-02 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: SAINT-AVOLD (57500), Moselle
CAMO 8 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CAMO 8 is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in SAINT-AVOLD (57500),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 7.5 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, CAMO 8 achieves revenue of 7.5 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +8.4%. Vs 2022: +9%. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 7.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 563 k€, representing 7.5% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 401 k€, i.e. 5.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
7 522 599 €
Gross margin (2023)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
7 522 599 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
563 059 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
617 943 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
401 383 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
7.5%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 339%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 16%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 6.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
339.081%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
16.005%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.003%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
6.481
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
5.506
64.927
5.762
7.109
9.312
9.297
9.235
339.081
Financial autonomy
40.035
31.968
44.272
49.024
61.601
61.608
63.142
16.005
Repayment capacity
0.146
1.69
0.16
0.413
0.658
0.604
0.63
6.481
Cash flow / Revenue
5.562%
6.619%
7.288%
3.96%
5.364%
5.483%
5.559%
5.003%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
339.082023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.87
Q3: 33.82
Watch+25 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of CAMO 8 (339.08) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
16.0%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 12.66%
Med: 26.43%
Q3: 45.52%
Average-51 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CAMO 8 (16.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
6.48 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.36 years
Watch+9 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CAMO 8 (6.48) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 306.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.4x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
306.947
Interest coverage (2023)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.398
Liquidity indicators evolution CAMO 8
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
166.807
189.074
167.105
188.74
270.83
275.515
292.964
306.947
Interest coverage
0.342
0.779
0.705
1.357
0.881
0.524
1.14
1.398
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
306.952023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 113.05
Med: 142.47
Q3: 199.97
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CAMO 8 (306.95) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
1.4x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.08x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.21x
Good+6 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of CAMO 8 (1.4x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 51 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 276 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 225 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 144 days of revenue, i.e. 3.0 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +204%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
3 003 473 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
51 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
276 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
144 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CAMO 8
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
987 448 €
1 187 141 €
1 209 065 €
1 694 060 €
1 830 440 €
2 170 598 €
2 555 238 €
3 003 473 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
75
69
61
62
62
53
68
51
Supplier payment term (days)
265
258
265
271
272
238
214
276
Positioning of CAMO 8 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CAMO 8 is estimated at
892 919 €
(range 484 453€ - 2 041 878€).
With an EBITDA of 563 059€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
135 transactions
484k€892k€2041k€
892 919 €Range: 484 453€ - 2 041 878€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
563 059 €×2.0x
Estimation1 141 750 €
547 245€ - 2 689 693€
Revenue Multiple30%
7 522 599 €×0.08x
Estimation578 733 €
454 188€ - 1 034 618€
Net Income Multiple20%
401 383 €×1.8x
Estimation742 127 €
372 870€ - 1 933 231€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare CAMO 8 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CAMO 8 generated a net profit of 401 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CAMO 8 ?
The headquarters of CAMO 8 is located in SAINT-AVOLD (57500), in the department Moselle.
Where to find the tax return of CAMO 8 ?
The tax return of CAMO 8 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CAMO 8 operate?
CAMO 8 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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