Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: 5202Size: ETICreation date: 2002-11-18 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Activités des agences de travail temporaire Location: SAINT-AVOLD (57500), Moselle
CAMO 1 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CAMO 1 is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire .
Based in SAINT-AVOLD (57500),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2023 a revenue of 2.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, CAMO 1 achieves revenue of 2.9 M€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -4.2%). Significant drop of -13% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 2.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 197 k€, representing 6.9% of revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 188 k€, i.e. 6.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
2 853 101 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 853 101 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
196 576 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
241 655 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
187 923 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
6.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 683%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 10%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 11.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 6.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
682.65%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
10.054%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
6.359%
Repayment capacity (2023)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
11.21
Solvency indicators evolution CAMO 1
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
21.31
248.912
42.274
32.818
30.944
28.502
25.655
682.65
Financial autonomy
54.736
18.243
35.523
44.827
56.454
58.291
62.687
10.054
Repayment capacity
1.272
6.773
1.702
1.502
4.22
2.668
2.289
11.21
Cash flow / Revenue
6.999%
6.242%
4.225%
5.593%
3.516%
5.288%
6.049%
6.359%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
682.652023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.87
Q3: 33.82
Watch+15 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the debt ratio of CAMO 1 (682.65) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
10.05%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 12.66%
Med: 26.43%
Q3: 45.52%
Average-56 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of CAMO 1 (10.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
11.21 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.36 years
Watch
In 2023, the repayment capacity of CAMO 1 (11.21) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 457.05. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
457.054
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution CAMO 1
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
319.021
295.779
201.305
248.253
373.839
389.361
459.569
457.054
Interest coverage
0.892
0.0
0.297
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
457.052023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 113.05
Med: 142.47
Q3: 199.97
Excellent
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of CAMO 1 (457.05) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.08x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.21x
Good+25 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the interest coverage of CAMO 1 (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 61 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 301 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 240 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 298 days of revenue, i.e. 2.4 M€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
2 359 714 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
61 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
301 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
298 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CAMO 1
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
2 137 678 €
2 331 570 €
1 478 426 €
1 706 241 €
1 890 965 €
1 993 492 €
2 225 750 €
2 359 714 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
50
81
47
47
52
50
48
61
Supplier payment term (days)
213
158
253
245
270
258
240
301
Positioning of CAMO 1 in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire
Valuation estimate
Based on 135 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CAMO 1 is estimated at
334 644 €
(range 182 120€ - 768 258€).
With an EBITDA of 196 576€, the sector multiple of 2.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.08x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
135 transactions
182k€334k€768k€
334 644 €Range: 182 120€ - 768 258€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
196 576 €×2.0x
Estimation398 609 €
191 055€ - 939 030€
Revenue Multiple30%
2 853 101 €×0.08x
Estimation219 496 €
172 260€ - 392 400€
Net Income Multiple20%
187 923 €×1.8x
Estimation347 455 €
174 574€ - 905 117€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 135 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités des agences de travail temporaire )
Compare CAMO 1 with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, CAMO 1 generated a net profit of 188 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of CAMO 1 ?
The headquarters of CAMO 1 is located in SAINT-AVOLD (57500), in the department Moselle.
Where to find the tax return of CAMO 1 ?
The tax return of CAMO 1 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CAMO 1 operate?
CAMO 1 operates in the sector Activités des agences de travail temporaire (NAF code 78.20Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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