Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SA (autres)Size: GECreation date: 1957-01-01 (69 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75006), Paris
CALMANN LEVY SA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
CALMANN LEVY SA is a French company
founded 69 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75006),
this company of category GE
shows in 2024 a revenue of 17.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - CALMANN LEVY SA (SIREN 572082279)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
17 862 717 €
17 188 728 €
21 077 408 €
20 071 037 €
17 389 568 €
17 981 915 €
6 840 487 €
6 225 027 €
Net income
2 560 933 €
2 119 719 €
1 907 385 €
833 013 €
1 788 879 €
2 053 944 €
418 496 €
111 058 €
EBITDA
5 579 590 €
4 804 540 €
7 908 012 €
9 002 359 €
6 184 439 €
7 662 397 €
1 099 785 €
492 104 €
Net margin
14.3%
12.3%
9.0%
4.2%
10.3%
11.4%
6.1%
1.8%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, CALMANN LEVY SA achieves revenue of 17.9 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +14.1%. Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (1.9 M€), gross margin stands at 15.9 M€, i.e. a rate of 89%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5.6 M€, representing 31.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2.6 M€, i.e. 14.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
17 862 717 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
15 946 997 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
5 579 590 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
738 501 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 560 933 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
31.2%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 49%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.0%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
49.257%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-7.03%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.0
Solvency indicators evolution CALMANN LEVY SA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
200.581
134.393
0.204
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Financial autonomy
11.91
15.853
23.167
30.979
27.118
38.209
45.4
49.257
Repayment capacity
8.432
2.166
0.002
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Cash flow / Revenue
3.511%
12.123%
17.623%
19.127%
16.0%
11.699%
14.008%
-7.03%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.02024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of CALMANN LEVY SA (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
49.26%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Good+15 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of CALMANN LEVY SA (49.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.0 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Excellent
In 2024, the repayment capacity of CALMANN LEVY SA (0.00) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 213.71. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.0x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
213.708
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.002
Liquidity indicators evolution CALMANN LEVY SA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
201.025
202.419
156.617
165.074
156.974
183.912
207.597
213.708
Interest coverage
2.527
1.109
0.18
0.002
0.042
0.115
0.029
0.002
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
213.712024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Average
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of CALMANN LEVY SA (213.71) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Good-7 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of CALMANN LEVY SA (0.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 80 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 114 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 34 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 54 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 312 days of revenue, i.e. 15.5 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +205%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
15 479 295 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
80 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
114 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
54 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
312 j
WCR and payment terms evolution CALMANN LEVY SA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
5 073 024 €
5 534 775 €
6 938 861 €
7 878 518 €
10 084 893 €
13 663 851 €
14 484 254 €
15 479 295 €
Inventory turnover (days)
40
37
19
28
26
61
50
54
Customer payment term (days)
114
145
98
94
115
86
103
80
Supplier payment term (days)
104
103
74
74
112
97
129
114
Positioning of CALMANN LEVY SA in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of CALMANN LEVY SA is estimated at
6 774 907 €
(range 2 843 348€ - 19 884 258€).
With an EBITDA of 5 579 590€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
2843k€6774k€19884k€
6 774 907 €Range: 2 843 348€ - 19 884 258€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
5 579 590 €×1.1x
Estimation6 405 264 €
3 300 974€ - 26 289 000€
Revenue Multiple30%
17 862 717 €×0.24x
Estimation4 361 096 €
2 152 682€ - 8 193 069€
Net Income Multiple20%
2 560 933 €×4.4x
Estimation11 319 735 €
2 735 282€ - 21 409 188€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare CALMANN LEVY SA with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of CALMANN LEVY SA in 2024 is 17.9 M€.
Is CALMANN LEVY SA profitable?
Yes, CALMANN LEVY SA generated a net profit of 2.6 M€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of CALMANN LEVY SA ?
The headquarters of CALMANN LEVY SA is located in PARIS (75006), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of CALMANN LEVY SA ?
The tax return of CALMANN LEVY SA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does CALMANN LEVY SA operate?
CALMANN LEVY SA operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart