C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES is a French company founded 34 years ago, specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion. Based in PARIS (75008), this company of category PME shows in 2024 a revenue of 54 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (SIREN 384500666)
Indicator 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2018 2017 2016
Revenue 53 825 € 193 225 € 212 476 € 223 571 € 223 684 € 218 818 € 214 810 € 1 405 108 €
Net income 1 945 411 € 477 058 € 472 414 € 48 879 € 6 413 € 4 698 € 20 536 € 46 871 €
EBITDA -27 477 € 36 302 € 93 587 € 63 488 € 6 844 € 6 675 € 12 216 € 59 825 €
Net margin 3614.3% 246.9% 222.3% 21.9% 2.9% 2.1% 9.6% 3.3%

Revenue and income statement

In 2024, C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES achieves revenue of 54 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2024 (CAGR: -33.5%). Significant drop of -72% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 54 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -27 k€, representing -51.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-72%), EBITDA varies by -176%, reducing margin by 69.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 1.9 M€, i.e. 3614.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2024) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

53 825 €

Gross margin (2024) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

53 825 €

EBITDA (2024) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-27 477 €

EBIT (2024) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-33 104 €

Net income (2024) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

1 945 411 €

EBITDA margin (2024) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-51.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 16%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 86%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3624.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2024) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

15.503%

Financial autonomy (2024) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

85.68%

Cash flow / Revenue (2024) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

3624.537%

Repayment capacity (2024) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.183

Asset age ratio (2024) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

41.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
15.5 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.99
Q3: 41.75
Average -17 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the debt ratio of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (15.50) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
85.68% 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 4.19%
Med: 38.81%
Q3: 76.4%
Excellent +15 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the financial autonomy of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (85.7%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.18 years 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.1 years
Average -14 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the repayment capacity of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (0.18) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 9561.30. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2024) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

9561.303

Interest coverage (2024) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-10.66

Liquidity indicators evolution
C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
9561.3 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 138.7
Med: 312.74
Q3: 965.51
Excellent

In 2024, the liquidity ratio of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (9561.30) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-10.66x 2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2024, the interest coverage of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES (-10.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 49 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 90 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 41 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 5264 days of revenue, i.e. 787 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +328%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2024) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

787 073 €

Customer credit (2024) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

49 j

Supplier credit (2024) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

90 j

Inventory turnover (2024) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2024) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

5264 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES

Positioning of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES in its sector

Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Valuation estimate

Based on 69 transactions of similar company sales in 2024, the value of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES is estimated at 5 410 462 € (range 2 047 222€ - 13 514 182€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.66x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2024
69 tx
2047k€ 5410k€ 13514k€
5 410 462 € Range: 2 047 222€ - 13 514 182€
NAF 5 année 2024

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
53 825 € × 0.66x
Estimation 35 465 €
20 640€ - 39 216€
Net Income Multiple 20%
1 945 411 € × 6.9x
Estimation 13 472 958 €
5 087 095€ - 33 726 631€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 69 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)

Compare C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:

Voir toutes les statistiques du secteur Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion

Frequently asked questions about C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES

What is the revenue of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES ?

The revenue of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES in 2024 is 54 k€.

Is C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES profitable?

Yes, C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES generated a net profit of 1.9 M€ in 2024.

Where is the headquarters of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES ?

The headquarters of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES ?

The tax return of C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES operate?

C & S INTERNATIONAL SERVICES operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.