BY OPTICAL PLUS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

BY OPTICAL PLUS is a French company founded 17 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique. Based in PARIS (75004), this company of category PME shows in 2016 a revenue of 449 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-09

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - BY OPTICAL PLUS (SIREN 509470597)
Indicator 2016 2015
Revenue 449 270 € 442 725 €
Net income 31 375 € 50 221 €
EBITDA 40 530 € 67 175 €
Net margin 7.0% 11.3%

Revenue and income statement

En 2016, BY OPTICAL PLUS alcanza unos ingresos de 449 k€. Vs 2015: +1%. Tras deducir el consumo (207 k€), el margen bruto se sitúa en 243 k€, es decir, una tasa del 54%. El EBITDA alcanza 41 k€, representando el 9.0% de los ingresos. Advertencia efecto tijera negativo: a pesar del cambio en ingresos (+1%), el EBITDA varía en -40%, reduciendo el margen en 6.2 puntos. Este nivel de margen operativo es satisfactorio para el sector. El resultado neto asciende a 31 k€, es decir, el 7.0% de los ingresos.

Revenue (2016) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

449 270 €

Gross margin (2016) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

242 557 €

EBITDA (2016) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

40 530 €

EBIT (2016) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

32 991 €

Net income (2016) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

31 375 €

EBITDA margin (2016) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

9.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

El ratio de endeudamiento (= Deuda financiera / Fondos propios x 100) se sitúa en 79%. El nivel de deuda es alto: el margen de negociación con los bancos se reduce. La autonomía financiera (= Fondos propios / Total activo x 100) alcanza el 45%. Esta alta autonomía significa que la empresa financia la mayoría de sus activos con fondos propios. La capacidad de reembolso indica que se necesitarían 3.5 años de flujo de caja. Este ratio permanece dentro de los estándares bancarios habituales. El flujo de caja representa el 8.6% de los ingresos. Nivel satisfactorio que permite financiar parcialmente el crecimiento.

Debt ratio (2016) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

78.969%

Financial autonomy (2016) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

44.603%

Cash flow / Revenue (2016) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

8.556%

Repayment capacity (2016) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

3.501

Asset age ratio (2016) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

39.9%

Solvency indicators evolution
BY OPTICAL PLUS

Sector positioning

Ratio de endeudamiento
78.97 2016
2015
2016
Q1: 4.87
Med: 30.83
Q3: 107.34
Average

En 2016, el ratio de endeudamiento de BY OPTICAL PLUS (78.97) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio mide el peso de la deuda en relación con el patrimonio. Un esfuerzo de reducción podría mejorar la solidez financiera.

Autonomía financiera
44.6% 2016
2015
2016
Q1: 19.69%
Med: 44.6%
Q3: 66.63%
Bueno

En 2016, el autonomía financiera de BY OPTICAL PLUS (44.6%) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio representa la parte del patrimonio en la financiación total. Esta posición cómoda ofrece un margen de seguridad apreciable.

Capacidad de reembolso
3.5 ans 2016
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0 ans
Med: 1.06 ans
Q3: 3.43 ans
Average +18 pts over 2 years

En 2016, el capacidad de reembolso de BY OPTICAL PLUS (3.5 ans) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio indica el número de años necesarios para pagar la deuda con flujo de caja. Un esfuerzo de reducción podría mejorar la solidez financiera.

Liquidity ratios

El ratio de liquidez se sitúa en 128.56. La empresa tiene 2€ de activos líquidos por cada 1€ de deuda a corto plazo. El ratio de cobertura de intereses (= EBIT / Gastos financieros) es de 4.2x. Los gastos financieros están adecuadamente cubiertos por las operaciones.

Liquidity ratio (2016) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

128.557

Interest coverage (2016) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

4.202

Liquidity indicators evolution
BY OPTICAL PLUS

Sector positioning

Ratio de liquidez
128.56 2016
2015
2016
Q1: 124.47
Med: 199.1
Q3: 319.66
Average +5 pts over 2 years

En 2016, el ratio de liquidez de BY OPTICAL PLUS (128.56) se sitúa por debajo de la mediana del sector. Este ratio mide la capacidad de cubrir deuda a corto plazo con activos corrientes. Una mejora fortalecería la posición competitiva.

Cobertura de intereses
4.2x 2016
2015
2016
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 2.62x
Q3: 8.34x
Bueno

En 2016, el cobertura de intereses de BY OPTICAL PLUS (4.2x) se sitúa por encima de la mediana del sector. Este ratio indica cuántas veces el resultado operativo cubre los gastos de intereses. Esta posición cómoda ofrece un margen de seguridad apreciable.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

El fondo de maniobra operativo (FM) mide el desfase temporal de tesorería. Plazo medio de cobro a clientes: 10 días. Plazo proveedores: 38 días. Situación favorable. La rotación de existencias es de 48 días. El FM representa 38 días de ingresos.

Operating WCR (2016) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

47 717 €

Customer credit (2016) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

10 j

Supplier credit (2016) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

38 j

Inventory turnover (2016) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

48 j

WCR in days of revenue (2016) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

38 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
BY OPTICAL PLUS

Positioning of BY OPTICAL PLUS in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerces de détail d'optique

Valuation estimate

Based on 994 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of BY OPTICAL PLUS is estimated at 162 669 € (range 74 768€ - 300 464€). With an EBITDA of 40 530€, the sector multiple of 3.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.45x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2016
994 transactions
74k€ 162k€ 300k€
162 669 € Range: 74 768€ - 300 464€
NAF 5 all-time

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
40 530 € × 3.7x
Estimation 150 772 €
68 155€ - 284 220€
Revenue Multiple 30%
449 270 € × 0.45x
Estimation 200 757 €
102 455€ - 337 798€
Net Income Multiple 20%
31 375 € × 4.3x
Estimation 135 284 €
49 774€ - 285 076€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 994 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerces de détail d'optique)

Compare BY OPTICAL PLUS with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about BY OPTICAL PLUS

What is the revenue of BY OPTICAL PLUS ?

The revenue of BY OPTICAL PLUS in 2016 is 449 k€.

Is BY OPTICAL PLUS profitable?

Yes, BY OPTICAL PLUS generated a net profit of 31 k€ in 2016.

Where is the headquarters of BY OPTICAL PLUS ?

The headquarters of BY OPTICAL PLUS is located in PARIS (75004), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of BY OPTICAL PLUS ?

The tax return of BY OPTICAL PLUS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does BY OPTICAL PLUS operate?

BY OPTICAL PLUS operates in the sector Commerces de détail d'optique (NAF code 47.78A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.