Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2009-05-19 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Organisation de foires, salons professionnels et congrèsLocation: HERMANVILLE-SUR-MER (14880), Calvados
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
BULLE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BULLE is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Organisation de foires, salons professionnels et congrès.
Based in HERMANVILLE-SUR-MER (14880),
this company of category PME
shows in 2013 a revenue of 421 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2013, BULLE achieves revenue of 421 k€. After deducting consumption (96 k€), gross margin stands at 324 k€, i.e. a rate of 77%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 41 k€, representing 9.9% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 31 k€, i.e. 7.4% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2013)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
420 578 €
Gross margin (2013)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
324 100 €
EBITDA (2013)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
41 479 €
EBIT (2013)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
37 390 €
Net income (2013)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
31 076 €
EBITDA margin (2013)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.9%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 74%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 23%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.4% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2013)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
73.732%
Financial autonomy (2013)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
22.551%
Cash flow / Revenue (2013)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.427%
Repayment capacity (2013)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.777
Asset age ratio (2013)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
Debt ratio
73.732
Financial autonomy
22.551
Repayment capacity
0.777
Cash flow / Revenue
8.427%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
73.732013
2013
Q1: 0.0
Med: 1.38
Q3: 54.4
Watch
In 2013, the debt ratio of BULLE (73.73) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
22.55%2013
2013
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 17.95%
Q3: 47.87%
Good
In 2013, the financial autonomy of BULLE (22.6%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.78 years2013
2013
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.52 years
Watch
In 2013, the repayment capacity of BULLE (0.78) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 142.58. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2013)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
142.582
Interest coverage (2013)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution BULLE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
Liquidity ratio
142.582
Interest coverage
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
142.582013
2013
Q1: 87.71
Med: 180.91
Q3: 251.75
Average
In 2013, the liquidity ratio of BULLE (142.58) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.0x2013
2013
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.23x
Average
In 2013, the interest coverage of BULLE (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 79 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 52 days. The company must finance 27 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 60 days of revenue, i.e. 70 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2013)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
70 207 €
Customer credit (2013)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
79 j
Supplier credit (2013)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
52 j
Inventory turnover (2013)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2013)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
60 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BULLE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
Operating WCR
70 207 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
Customer payment term (days)
79
Supplier payment term (days)
52
Positioning of BULLE in its sector
Comparison with sector Organisation de foires, salons professionnels et congrès
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BULLE is estimated at
129 249 €
(range 55 083€ - 325 667€).
With an EBITDA of 41 479€, the sector multiple of 1.6x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.68x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2013
63 tx
55k€129k€325k€
129 249 €Range: 55 083€ - 325 667€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
41 479 €×1.6x
Estimation64 792 €
30 743€ - 256 453€
Revenue Multiple30%
420 578 €×0.68x
Estimation286 159 €
109 078€ - 532 002€
Net Income Multiple20%
31 076 €×1.8x
Estimation55 029 €
34 945€ - 189 203€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Organisation de foires, salons professionnels et congrès)
Compare BULLE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, BULLE generated a net profit of 31 k€ in 2013.
Where is the headquarters of BULLE ?
The headquarters of BULLE is located in HERMANVILLE-SUR-MER (14880), in the department Calvados.
Where to find the tax return of BULLE ?
The tax return of BULLE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BULLE operate?
BULLE operates in the sector Organisation de foires, salons professionnels et congrès (NAF code 82.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart