Employees: 02 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2016-02-05 (10 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialiséLocation: MONTBRISON (42600), Loire
BSM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BSM is a French company
founded 10 years ago,
specialized in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé.
Based in MONTBRISON (42600),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 1.0 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, BSM achieves revenue of 1.0 M€. Revenue is growing positively over 8 years (CAGR: +3.4%). Vs 2024: +5%. After deducting consumption (570 k€), gross margin stands at 468 k€, i.e. a rate of 45%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 61 k€, representing 5.9% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +5.0 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 18 k€, i.e. 1.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 038 174 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
467 863 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
60 957 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
27 015 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
18 313 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
5.9%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 213%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 19%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 4.2 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 5.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
212.742%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
19.447%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
5.085%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
4.214
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
841.627
681.564
650.922
605.247
349.974
253.258
293.834
212.742
Financial autonomy
6.931
7.237
7.96
9.251
15.391
20.24
16.681
19.447
Repayment capacity
9.752
19.514
7.366
7.128
5.433
5.277
471.03
4.214
Cash flow / Revenue
5.292%
1.93%
4.811%
7.906%
7.241%
5.914%
0.054%
5.085%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
212.742025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.38
Med: 23.1
Q3: 81.62
Watch
In 2025, the debt ratio of BSM (212.74) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
19.45%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 13.16%
Med: 41.83%
Q3: 65.16%
Average-6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of BSM (19.4%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
4.21 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.4 years
Q3: 2.84 years
Average
In 2025, the repayment capacity of BSM (4.21) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 193.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 20.5x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
193.372
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
20.488
Liquidity indicators evolution BSM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
161.932
138.119
157.144
215.045
248.901
273.271
194.485
193.372
Interest coverage
8.386
32.221
11.109
6.421
9.577
15.049
173.468
20.488
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
193.372025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 124.91
Med: 218.23
Q3: 398.1
Average-15 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of BSM (193.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
20.49x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.38x
Q3: 7.12x
Excellent
In 2025, the interest coverage of BSM (20.5x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 1 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 66 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 65 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 81 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 87 days of revenue, i.e. 251 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
251 456 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
1 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
66 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
81 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
87 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BSM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
263 895 €
275 764 €
203 793 €
265 521 €
277 968 €
209 106 €
217 059 €
251 456 €
Inventory turnover (days)
107
110
73
106
91
91
74
81
Customer payment term (days)
15
23
31
30
26
1
1
1
Supplier payment term (days)
109
90
84
129
76
54
60
66
Positioning of BSM in its sector
Comparison with sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé
Valuation estimate
Based on 51 transactions of similar company sales
in 2025,
the value of BSM is estimated at
104 759 €
(range 55 964€ - 432 502€).
With an EBITDA of 60 957€, the sector multiple of 1.5x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.17x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2025
51 tx
55k€104k€432k€
104 759 €Range: 55 964€ - 432 502€
NAF 5 année 2025
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
60 957 €×1.5x
Estimation88 429 €
40 472€ - 367 425€
Revenue Multiple30%
1 038 174 €×0.17x
Estimation175 915 €
103 398€ - 712 794€
Net Income Multiple20%
18 313 €×2.1x
Estimation38 854 €
23 544€ - 174 757€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 51 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé)
Compare BSM with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of BSM is located in MONTBRISON (42600), in the department Loire.
Where to find the tax return of BSM ?
The tax return of BSM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BSM operate?
BSM operates in the sector Commerce de détail d'habillement en magasin spécialisé (NAF code 47.71Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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