Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-01-29 (25 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: PARIS (75005), Paris
BSA : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BSA is a French company
founded 25 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in PARIS (75005),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 710 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, BSA achieves revenue of 710 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.4%. Slight decline of 0% vs 2023. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 710 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 214 k€, representing 30.1% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +3.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 494 k€, i.e. 69.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
710 000 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
710 000 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
213 815 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
441 116 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
494 418 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
30.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 2%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 97%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 37.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
1.791%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
96.633%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
37.622%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.023
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Debt ratio
98.812
47.591
60.517
93.424
35.259
0.799
0.011
0.004
1.791
Financial autonomy
44.979
66.032
60.812
50.159
72.186
98.618
99.255
98.964
96.633
Repayment capacity
8.698
2.125
6.624
-22.753
1.016
-0.174
-0.008
0.005
2.023
Cash flow / Revenue
33.93%
350.444%
32.2%
-9.715%
100.702%
-242.421%
-55.327%
31.862%
37.622%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
1.792024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.83
Q3: 20.07
Average+26 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of BSA (1.79) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
96.63%2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 21.83%
Q3: 54.97%
Excellent
In 2024, the financial autonomy of BSA (96.6%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.
Repayment capacity
2.02 years2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.13 years
Watch+50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of BSA (2.02) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 2094.98. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
2094.976
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution BSA
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
575.371
1118.777
646.219
235.316
514.068
7371.666
5866.211
3996.112
2094.976
Interest coverage
-14.003
-40.107
-15.51
-25.152
-19.801
-0.621
-1.662
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
2094.982024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 133.32
Med: 234.62
Q3: 441.3
Excellent
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of BSA (2094.98) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.0x2024
2021
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.79x
Average
In 2024, the interest coverage of BSA (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 196 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 354 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 158 days of the operating cycle (retail model). WCR is negative (-74 days): operations structurally generate cash. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-135%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-146 210 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
196 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
354 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-74 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BSA
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
Operating WCR
418 341 €
714 427 €
274 474 €
71 349 €
150 755 €
497 756 €
668 856 €
3 724 284 €
-146 210 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
13
75
14
358
318
498
406
1006
196
Supplier payment term (days)
43
187
34
24
108
4
29
175
354
Positioning of BSA in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BSA is estimated at
611 812 €
(range 194 532€ - 1 428 064€).
With an EBITDA of 213 815€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
104 transactions
194k€611k€1428k€
611 812 €Range: 194 532€ - 1 428 064€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
213 815 €×1.1x
Estimation245 456 €
126 496€ - 1 007 419€
Revenue Multiple30%
710 000 €×0.24x
Estimation173 343 €
85 564€ - 325 655€
Net Income Multiple20%
494 418 €×4.4x
Estimation2 185 407 €
528 078€ - 4 133 294€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare BSA with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, BSA generated a net profit of 494 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of BSA ?
The headquarters of BSA is located in PARIS (75005), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of BSA ?
The tax return of BSA is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BSA operate?
BSA operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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