BPS FRAGRANCES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

BPS FRAGRANCES is a French company founded 33 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités de conditionnement. Based in AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS (93600), this company of category ETI shows in 2023 a revenue of 4.4 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - BPS FRAGRANCES (SIREN 389288549)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019 2018 2017 2017 2016
Revenue 4 356 712 € 4 955 950 € 3 173 850 € 2 590 243 € 3 748 064 € 3 417 921 € 1 241 759 € 1 900 453 € 1 610 636 €
Net income -604 112 € 358 332 € 40 212 € 40 107 € 153 121 € 142 756 € 42 165 € -218 744 € -288 646 €
EBITDA -567 832 € 519 132 € 243 749 € 117 984 € 190 009 € 189 324 € 112 378 € 11 298 € 653 667 €
Net margin -13.9% 7.2% 1.3% 1.5% 4.1% 4.2% 3.4% -11.5% -17.9%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, BPS FRAGRANCES achieves revenue of 4.4 M€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.3%. Significant drop of -12% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (140 k€), gross margin stands at 4.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 97%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -568 k€, representing -13.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-12%), EBITDA varies by -209%, reducing margin by 23.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -604 k€ (-13.9% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

4 356 712 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

4 216 644 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-567 832 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

-613 694 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-604 112 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-13.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -7%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -26%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

-7.434%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

-25.581%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-12.826%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

-0.043

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

10.1%

Solvency indicators evolution
BPS FRAGRANCES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
-7.43 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 15.87
Q3: 80.44
Excellent -40 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of BPS FRAGRANCES (-7.43) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.

Financial autonomy
-25.58% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 13.57%
Med: 34.55%
Q3: 58.21%
Watch -6 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of BPS FRAGRANCES (-25.6%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.

Repayment capacity
-0.04 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.11 years
Q3: 2.27 years
Excellent -37 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the repayment capacity of BPS FRAGRANCES (-0.04) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 67.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

67.953

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-0.288

Liquidity indicators evolution
BPS FRAGRANCES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
67.95 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 119.4
Med: 189.34
Q3: 299.16
Watch

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of BPS FRAGRANCES (67.95) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.

Interest coverage
-0.29x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.63x
Q3: 6.15x
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of BPS FRAGRANCES (-0.3x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 21 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 94 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 73 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 4 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 37 days of revenue, i.e. 451 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +82%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

451 094 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

21 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

94 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

4 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

37 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
BPS FRAGRANCES

Positioning of BPS FRAGRANCES in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités de conditionnement

Valuation estimate

Based on 158 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of BPS FRAGRANCES is estimated at 1 552 689 € (range 811 579€ - 2 909 730€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
158 transactions
811k€ 1552k€ 2909k€
1 552 689 € Range: 811 579€ - 2 909 730€
NAF 4 all-time Aggregated at NAF sub-class level

Valuation method used

Revenue Multiple
4 356 712 € × 0.36x = 1 552 689 €
Range: 811 580€ - 2 909 731€

Only this financial indicator is available for this company.

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 158 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités de conditionnement)

Compare BPS FRAGRANCES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about BPS FRAGRANCES

What is the revenue of BPS FRAGRANCES ?

The revenue of BPS FRAGRANCES in 2023 is 4.4 M€.

Is BPS FRAGRANCES profitable?

BPS FRAGRANCES recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of BPS FRAGRANCES ?

The headquarters of BPS FRAGRANCES is located in AULNAY-SOUS-BOIS (93600), in the department Seine-Saint-Denis.

Where to find the tax return of BPS FRAGRANCES ?

The tax return of BPS FRAGRANCES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does BPS FRAGRANCES operate?

BPS FRAGRANCES operates in the sector Activités de conditionnement (NAF code 82.92Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.