BOYER FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BOYER FORMATION is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel.
Based in ORAISON (04700),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 3.1 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - BOYER FORMATION (SIREN 479988537)
Indicator
2025
2024
2023
2021
2020
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
3 094 610 €
2 975 343 €
3 878 758 €
N/C
2 074 211 €
2 075 760 €
1 848 623 €
1 875 904 €
Net income
439 009 €
356 825 €
630 422 €
528 464 €
156 017 €
229 065 €
211 131 €
170 902 €
EBITDA
773 297 €
679 203 €
1 096 312 €
N/C
368 934 €
446 269 €
370 728 €
323 932 €
Net margin
14.2%
12.0%
16.3%
N/C
7.5%
11.0%
11.4%
9.1%
Revenue and income statement
In 2025, BOYER FORMATION achieves revenue of 3.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.7%. Vs 2024: +4%. After deducting consumption (32 k€), gross margin stands at 3.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 773 k€, representing 25.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 439 k€, i.e. 14.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 094 610 €
Gross margin (2025)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
3 062 126 €
EBITDA (2025)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
773 297 €
EBIT (2025)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
583 607 €
Net income (2025)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
439 009 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
25.0%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 54%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
53.81%
Financial autonomy (2025)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
51.828%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
17.487%
Repayment capacity (2025)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.012
Asset age ratio (2025)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Debt ratio
36.297
28.385
62.127
72.775
61.876
47.239
53.554
53.81
Financial autonomy
62.943
64.793
53.229
47.546
48.674
56.504
49.876
51.828
Repayment capacity
1.169
0.759
1.607
2.205
None
0.596
1.046
1.012
Cash flow / Revenue
14.38%
17.304%
16.5%
13.56%
None%
21.923%
15.984%
17.487%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
53.812025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.01
Med: 16.54
Q3: 49.09
Average+6 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of BOYER FORMATION (53.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
51.83%2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.99%
Med: 44.97%
Q3: 58.45%
Good-10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of BOYER FORMATION (51.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
1.01 years2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -1.79 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.59 years
Watch+11 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the repayment capacity of BOYER FORMATION (1.01) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 262.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
262.808
Interest coverage (2025)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
1.491
Liquidity indicators evolution BOYER FORMATION
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Liquidity ratio
366.843
301.832
387.488
291.475
279.834
332.33
209.343
262.808
Interest coverage
1.776
0.836
0.772
1.092
None
0.432
1.095
1.491
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
262.812025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 101.36
Med: 221.74
Q3: 374.8
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of BOYER FORMATION (262.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
1.49x2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.33x
Good+10 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of BOYER FORMATION (1.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 54 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 28 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 45 days of revenue, i.e. 389 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +73%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
389 054 €
Customer credit (2025)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
54 j
Supplier credit (2025)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
28 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
45 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BOYER FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
2021
2023
2024
2025
Operating WCR
225 427 €
321 642 €
187 960 €
381 281 €
0 €
507 031 €
412 442 €
389 054 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
44
65
49
51
0
43
65
54
Supplier payment term (days)
23
33
25
34
0
22
37
28
Positioning of BOYER FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel
Valuation estimate
Based on 412 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BOYER FORMATION is estimated at
1 751 693 €
(range 706 675€ - 4 812 020€).
With an EBITDA of 773 297€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.29x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
412 transactions
706k€1751k€4812k€
1 751 693 €Range: 706 675€ - 4 812 020€
Section all-time
Aggregated at NAF section level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
773 297 €×3.0x
Estimation2 288 348 €
871 402€ - 6 242 726€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 094 610 €×0.29x
Estimation902 933 €
468 202€ - 1 467 208€
Net Income Multiple20%
439 009 €×3.8x
Estimation1 683 198 €
652 570€ - 6 252 472€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 412 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel)
Compare BOYER FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, BOYER FORMATION generated a net profit of 439 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of BOYER FORMATION ?
The headquarters of BOYER FORMATION is located in ORAISON (04700), in the department Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.
Where to find the tax return of BOYER FORMATION ?
The tax return of BOYER FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BOYER FORMATION operate?
BOYER FORMATION operates in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel (NAF code 85.32Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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