BOYER FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

BOYER FORMATION is a French company founded 21 years ago, specialized in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel. Based in ORAISON (04700), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 3.1 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - BOYER FORMATION (SIREN 479988537)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2021 2020 2019 2018 2016
Revenue 3 094 610 € 2 975 343 € 3 878 758 € N/C 2 074 211 € 2 075 760 € 1 848 623 € 1 875 904 €
Net income 439 009 € 356 825 € 630 422 € 528 464 € 156 017 € 229 065 € 211 131 € 170 902 €
EBITDA 773 297 € 679 203 € 1 096 312 € N/C 368 934 € 446 269 € 370 728 € 323 932 €
Net margin 14.2% 12.0% 16.3% N/C 7.5% 11.0% 11.4% 9.1%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, BOYER FORMATION achieves revenue of 3.1 M€. Over the period 2016-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.7%. Vs 2024: +4%. After deducting consumption (32 k€), gross margin stands at 3.1 M€, i.e. a rate of 99%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 773 k€, representing 25.0% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +2.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 439 k€, i.e. 14.2% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

3 094 610 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

3 062 126 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

773 297 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

583 607 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

439 009 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

25.0%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 54%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 52%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 17.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

53.81%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

51.828%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

17.487%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

1.012

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

24.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
BOYER FORMATION

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
53.81 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.01
Med: 16.54
Q3: 49.09
Average +6 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of BOYER FORMATION (53.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
51.83% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 2.99%
Med: 44.97%
Q3: 58.45%
Good -10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of BOYER FORMATION (51.8%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
1.01 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -1.79 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.59 years
Watch +11 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of BOYER FORMATION (1.01) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 262.81. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.5x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

262.808

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.491

Liquidity indicators evolution
BOYER FORMATION

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
262.81 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 101.36
Med: 221.74
Q3: 374.8
Good -18 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of BOYER FORMATION (262.81) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
1.49x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 2.33x
Good +10 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of BOYER FORMATION (1.5x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 54 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 28 days. The company must finance 26 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 45 days of revenue, i.e. 389 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2025, WCR increased by +73%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

389 054 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

54 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

28 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

45 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
BOYER FORMATION

Positioning of BOYER FORMATION in its sector

Comparison with sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel

Valuation estimate

Based on 412 transactions of similar company sales (all years), the value of BOYER FORMATION is estimated at 1 751 693 € (range 706 675€ - 4 812 020€). With an EBITDA of 773 297€, the sector multiple of 3.0x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.29x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
412 transactions
706k€ 1751k€ 4812k€
1 751 693 € Range: 706 675€ - 4 812 020€
Section all-time Aggregated at NAF section level

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
773 297 € × 3.0x
Estimation 2 288 348 €
871 402€ - 6 242 726€
Revenue Multiple 30%
3 094 610 € × 0.29x
Estimation 902 933 €
468 202€ - 1 467 208€
Net Income Multiple 20%
439 009 € × 3.8x
Estimation 1 683 198 €
652 570€ - 6 252 472€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 412 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel)

Compare BOYER FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about BOYER FORMATION

What is the revenue of BOYER FORMATION ?

The revenue of BOYER FORMATION in 2025 is 3.1 M€.

Is BOYER FORMATION profitable?

Yes, BOYER FORMATION generated a net profit of 439 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of BOYER FORMATION ?

The headquarters of BOYER FORMATION is located in ORAISON (04700), in the department Alpes-de-Haute-Provence.

Where to find the tax return of BOYER FORMATION ?

The tax return of BOYER FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does BOYER FORMATION operate?

BOYER FORMATION operates in the sector Enseignement secondaire technique ou professionnel (NAF code 85.32Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.