Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-02-02 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliersLocation: PARIS (75005), Paris
Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
BOULANGERIE LINNE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BOULANGERIE LINNE is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers.
Based in PARIS (75005),
this company of category PME
shows in 2013 a revenue of 565 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - BOULANGERIE LINNE (SIREN 520006230)
Indicator
2013
Revenue
564 514 €
Net income
47 811 €
EBITDA
102 261 €
Net margin
8.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2013, BOULANGERIE LINNE achieves revenue of 565 k€. After deducting consumption (161 k€), gross margin stands at 403 k€, i.e. a rate of 71%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 102 k€, representing 18.1% of revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 48 k€, i.e. 8.5% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2013)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
564 514 €
Gross margin (2013)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
403 461 €
EBITDA (2013)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
102 261 €
EBIT (2013)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
73 229 €
Net income (2013)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
47 811 €
EBITDA margin (2013)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
18.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 506%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 73%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 3.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 15.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2013)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
506.463%
Financial autonomy (2013)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
72.662%
Cash flow / Revenue (2013)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
15.762%
Repayment capacity (2013)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
3.49
Asset age ratio (2013)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
Debt ratio
506.463
Financial autonomy
72.662
Repayment capacity
3.49
Cash flow / Revenue
15.762%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
506.462013
2013
Q1: -194.12
Med: 1.62
Q3: 98.44
Watch
In 2013, the debt ratio of BOULANGERIE LINNE (506.46) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
72.66%2013
2013
Q1: 0.0%
Med: 25.15%
Q3: 81.47%
Good
In 2013, the financial autonomy of BOULANGERIE LINNE (72.7%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
3.49 years2013
2013
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.29 years
Q3: 6.72 years
Average
In 2013, the repayment capacity of BOULANGERIE LINNE (3.49) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 52.18. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 11.7x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2013)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
52.18
Interest coverage (2013)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
11.731
Liquidity indicators evolution BOULANGERIE LINNE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2013
Liquidity ratio
52.18
Interest coverage
11.731
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
52.182013
2013
Q1: 56.46
Med: 170.93
Q3: 633.98
Watch
In 2013, the liquidity ratio of BOULANGERIE LINNE (52.18) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
11.73x2013
2013
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 12.47x
Good
In 2013, the interest coverage of BOULANGERIE LINNE (11.7x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 2 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 43 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 41 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-181 days): operations structurally generate cash.
Operating WCR (2013)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-284 047 €
Customer credit (2013)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
2 j
Supplier credit (2013)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
43 j
Inventory turnover (2013)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2013)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-181 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BOULANGERIE LINNE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2013
Operating WCR
-284 047 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3
Customer payment term (days)
2
Supplier payment term (days)
43
Positioning of BOULANGERIE LINNE in its sector
Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers
Valuation estimate
Based on 1762 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BOULANGERIE LINNE is estimated at
400 936 €
(range 146 541€ - 826 974€).
With an EBITDA of 102 261€, the sector multiple of 4.7x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.65x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2013
1762 transactions
146k€400k€826k€
400 936 €Range: 146 541€ - 826 974€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
102 261 €×4.7x
Estimation475 650 €
164 098€ - 882 070€
Revenue Multiple30%
564 514 €×0.65x
Estimation367 531 €
151 975€ - 909 787€
Net Income Multiple20%
47 811 €×5.5x
Estimation264 261 €
94 499€ - 565 017€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 1762 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)
Compare BOULANGERIE LINNE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about BOULANGERIE LINNE
What is the revenue of BOULANGERIE LINNE ?
The revenue of BOULANGERIE LINNE in 2013 is 565 k€.
Is BOULANGERIE LINNE profitable?
Yes, BOULANGERIE LINNE generated a net profit of 48 k€ in 2013.
Where is the headquarters of BOULANGERIE LINNE ?
The headquarters of BOULANGERIE LINNE is located in PARIS (75005), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of BOULANGERIE LINNE ?
The tax return of BOULANGERIE LINNE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BOULANGERIE LINNE operate?
BOULANGERIE LINNE operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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