Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2010-03-01 (16 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Formation continue d'adultesLocation: DREVANT (18200), Cher
BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Formation continue d'adultes.
Based in DREVANT (18200),
this company of category PME
shows in 2019 a revenue of 183 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (SIREN 520268087)
Indicator
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
183 307 €
207 147 €
193 952 €
Net income
-721 €
4 548 €
-13 903 €
EBITDA
426 €
7 750 €
-6 177 €
Net margin
-0.4%
2.2%
-7.2%
Revenue and income statement
In 2019, BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION achieves revenue of 183 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -1.9%). Significant drop of -12% vs 2018. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 183 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 426 €, representing 0.2% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-12%), EBITDA varies by -95%, reducing margin by 3.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -721 € (-0.4% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2019)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
183 307 €
Gross margin (2019)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
183 307 €
EBITDA (2019)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
426 €
EBIT (2019)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
443 €
Net income (2019)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-721 €
EBITDA margin (2019)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
0.2%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 1%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 29%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory.
Debt ratio (2019)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
0.829%
Financial autonomy (2019)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
29.016%
Cash flow / Revenue (2019)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.393%
Repayment capacity (2019)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
Debt ratio
-350.359
122.018
0.829
Financial autonomy
-7.127
16.533
29.016
Repayment capacity
-0.437
0.156
-0.141
Cash flow / Revenue
-3.766%
2.299%
-0.393%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
0.832019
2016
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.84
Q3: 42.29
Good+5 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the debt ratio of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (0.83) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
29.02%2019
2016
2018
2019
Q1: 4.48%
Med: 32.0%
Q3: 60.33%
Average+22 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the financial autonomy of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (29.0%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-0.14 years2019
2016
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.54 years
Excellent
In 2019, the repayment capacity of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (-0.14) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 138.40. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 60.1x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2019)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
138.395
Interest coverage (2019)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
Liquidity ratio
95.502
118.959
138.395
Interest coverage
-18.375
19.561
60.094
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
138.42019
2016
2018
2019
Q1: 130.07
Med: 211.29
Q3: 384.44
Average
In 2019, the liquidity ratio of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (138.40) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
60.09x2019
2016
2018
2019
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.59x
Excellent+50 pts over 3 years
In 2019, the interest coverage of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION (60.1x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 52 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 60 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 8 days. Overall, WCR represents 56 days of revenue, i.e. 28 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-27%), freeing up cash.
Operating WCR (2019)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
28 462 €
Customer credit (2019)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
52 j
Supplier credit (2019)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
60 j
Inventory turnover (2019)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2019)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
56 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
Operating WCR
38 882 €
63 459 €
28 462 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
70
102
52
Supplier payment term (days)
78
84
60
Positioning of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION in its sector
Comparison with sector Formation continue d'adultes
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION is estimated at
25 147 €
(range 8 406€ - 49 541€).
With an EBITDA of 426€, the sector multiple of 2.2x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2019
134 transactions
8k€25k€49k€
25 147 €Range: 8 406€ - 49 541€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
426 €×2.2x
Estimation924 €
335€ - 2 402€
Revenue Multiple30%
183 307 €×0.36x
Estimation65 521 €
21 860€ - 128 106€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Formation continue d'adultes)
Compare BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION
What is the revenue of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION ?
The revenue of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION in 2019 is 183 k€.
Is BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION profitable?
BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION recorded a net loss in 2019.
Where is the headquarters of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION ?
The headquarters of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION is located in DREVANT (18200), in the department Cher.
Where to find the tax return of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION ?
The tax return of BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION operate?
BONTOUX FREDERIC FORMATION operates in the sector Formation continue d'adultes (NAF code 85.59A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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