Employees: 11 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2004-06-01 (21 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Édition de livresLocation: SAINT-PRIEST (69800), Rhone
BLACK BOOK EDITIONS : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BLACK BOOK EDITIONS is a French company
founded 21 years ago,
specialized in the sector Édition de livres.
Based in SAINT-PRIEST (69800),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a revenue of 3.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (SIREN 453888273)
Indicator
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
2015
Revenue
3 322 763 €
3 628 234 €
4 385 338 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net income
-126 473 €
-443 798 €
51 260 €
77 496 €
151 830 €
14 716 €
6 015 €
72 058 €
-11 901 €
EBITDA
119 052 €
-202 435 €
230 116 €
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Net margin
-3.8%
-12.2%
1.2%
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
N/C
Revenue and income statement
In 2023, BLACK BOOK EDITIONS achieves revenue of 3.3 M€. Revenue is declining over the period 2021-2023 (CAGR: -13.0%). Slight decline of -8% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (804 k€), gross margin stands at 2.5 M€, i.e. a rate of 76%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 119 k€, representing 3.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.2 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Net income is negative at -126 k€ (-3.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2023)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 322 763 €
Gross margin (2023)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 518 620 €
EBITDA (2023)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
119 052 €
EBIT (2023)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-139 072 €
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-126 473 €
EBITDA margin (2023)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 963%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 2%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2023)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
963.367%
Financial autonomy (2023)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
1.781%
Cash flow / Revenue (2023)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-3.2%
Repayment capacity (2023)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-4.116
Asset age ratio (2023)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
92.0
15.939
2.074
35.222
96.384
213.727
122.042
406.514
963.367
Financial autonomy
2.125
9.686
9.465
9.895
21.043
14.37
26.462
7.83
1.781
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
None
None
None
-14.793
-1.458
-4.116
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
-1.159%
-12.588%
-3.2%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
963.372023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 0.92
Q3: 37.35
Watch
In 2023, the debt ratio of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (963.37) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
1.78%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.28%
Med: 24.95%
Q3: 56.79%
Average-20 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (1.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-4.12 years2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.01 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.15 years
Excellent
In 2023, the repayment capacity of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (-4.12) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 97.30. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 8.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
97.297
Interest coverage (2023)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
8.308
Liquidity indicators evolution BLACK BOOK EDITIONS
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
190.64
185.937
158.536
160.118
184.891
373.513
403.324
166.79
97.297
Interest coverage
None
None
None
None
None
None
3.953
-5.052
8.308
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
97.32023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 143.99
Med: 239.01
Q3: 486.48
Watch-56 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (97.30) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
8.31x2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.64x
Excellent
In 2023, the interest coverage of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS (8.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 14 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 67 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 53 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 187 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). This high level ties up cash and potentially creates obsolescence risk. Overall, WCR represents 58 days of revenue, i.e. 538 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2023)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
537 922 €
Customer credit (2023)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
14 j
Supplier credit (2023)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
67 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
187 j
WCR in days of revenue (2023)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
58 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BLACK BOOK EDITIONS
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
791 027 €
828 652 €
537 922 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
101
135
187
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
9
8
14
Supplier payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
22
59
67
Positioning of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS in its sector
Comparison with sector Édition de livres
Valuation estimate
Based on 104 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS is estimated at
389 632 €
(range 194 183€ - 922 098€).
With an EBITDA of 119 052€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.24x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2023
104 transactions
194k€389k€922k€
389 632 €Range: 194 183€ - 922 098€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
119 052 €×1.1x
Estimation136 669 €
70 433€ - 560 930€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 322 763 €×0.24x
Estimation811 236 €
400 435€ - 1 524 047€
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 104 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Édition de livres)
Compare BLACK BOOK EDITIONS with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about BLACK BOOK EDITIONS
What is the revenue of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS ?
The revenue of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS in 2023 is 3.3 M€.
Is BLACK BOOK EDITIONS profitable?
BLACK BOOK EDITIONS recorded a net loss in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS ?
The headquarters of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS is located in SAINT-PRIEST (69800), in the department Rhone.
Where to find the tax return of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS ?
The tax return of BLACK BOOK EDITIONS is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BLACK BOOK EDITIONS operate?
BLACK BOOK EDITIONS operates in the sector Édition de livres (NAF code 58.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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