BAYARD SERVICES : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

BAYARD SERVICES is a French company founded 19 years ago, specialized in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers. Based in LILLE (59000), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 27 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - BAYARD SERVICES (SIREN 493609929)
Indicator 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Revenue 26 980 € 219 580 € 317 261 € 316 859 € 278 721 €
Net income -14 831 € 1 316 462 € 98 896 € 94 769 € 59 082 €
EBITDA 4 751 € -49 309 € 188 149 € 188 902 € 147 847 €
Net margin -55.0% 599.5% 31.2% 29.9% 21.2%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, BAYARD SERVICES achieves revenue of 27 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2019-2023 (CAGR: -44.2%). Significant drop of -88% vs 2022. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 27 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 5 k€, representing 17.6% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +40.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Net income is negative at -15 k€ (-55.0% of revenue), which will impact equity.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

26 980 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

26 980 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

4 751 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

3 224 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

-14 831 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

17.6%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 0%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 89%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

0.0%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

89.387%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

-54.97%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.0

Solvency indicators evolution
BAYARD SERVICES

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
0.0 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -24.56
Med: 7.75
Q3: 165.49
Good +14 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of BAYARD SERVICES (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
89.39% 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.43%
Med: 30.89%
Q3: 76.14%
Excellent

In 2023, the financial autonomy of BAYARD SERVICES (89.4%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.0 years 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: -0.3 years
Med: 0.44 years
Q3: 10.33 years
Good

In 2023, the repayment capacity of BAYARD SERVICES (0.00) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 740.60. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 3.0x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

740.6

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

2.989

Liquidity indicators evolution
BAYARD SERVICES

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
740.6 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 95.06
Med: 298.09
Q3: 1218.26
Good +25 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of BAYARD SERVICES (740.60) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Interest coverage
2.99x 2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 16.98x
Good

In 2023, the interest coverage of BAYARD SERVICES (3.0x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 27 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 39 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 12 days. Overall, WCR represents 81 days of revenue, i.e. 6 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2019-2023, WCR increased by +108%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

6 060 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

27 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

39 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

81 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
BAYARD SERVICES

Positioning of BAYARD SERVICES in its sector

Comparison with sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers

Valuation estimate

Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of BAYARD SERVICES is estimated at 20 468 € (range 6 234€ - 36 407€). With an EBITDA of 4 751€, the sector multiple of 5.2x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.51x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
215 transactions
6k€ 20k€ 36k€
20 468 € Range: 6 234€ - 36 407€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
4 751 € × 5.2x
Estimation 24 484 €
6 212€ - 39 342€
Revenue Multiple 30%
26 980 € × 0.51x
Estimation 13 776 €
6 273€ - 31 517€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers)

Compare BAYARD SERVICES with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about BAYARD SERVICES

What is the revenue of BAYARD SERVICES ?

The revenue of BAYARD SERVICES in 2023 is 27 k€.

Is BAYARD SERVICES profitable?

BAYARD SERVICES recorded a net loss in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of BAYARD SERVICES ?

The headquarters of BAYARD SERVICES is located in LILLE (59000), in the department Nord.

Where to find the tax return of BAYARD SERVICES ?

The tax return of BAYARD SERVICES is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does BAYARD SERVICES operate?

BAYARD SERVICES operates in the sector Location de terrains et d'autres biens immobiliers (NAF code 68.20B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.