Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-07-29 (14 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Réparation de chaussures et d'articles en cuirLocation: LA VILLE-DU-BOIS (91620), Essonne
BA.C : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
BA.C is a French company
founded 14 years ago,
specialized in the sector Réparation de chaussures et d'articles en cuir.
Based in LA VILLE-DU-BOIS (91620),
this company of category PME
shows in 2021 a revenue of 100 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2021, BA.C achieves revenue of 100 k€. Revenue is declining over the period 2016-2021 (CAGR: -5.3%). Vs 2020: +7%. After deducting consumption (25 k€), gross margin stands at 75 k€, i.e. a rate of 75%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 12 k€, representing 12.1% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+7%), EBITDA varies by -35%, reducing margin by 7.8 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 2 k€, i.e. 2.3% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2021)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
99 824 €
Gross margin (2021)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
75 122 €
EBITDA (2021)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
12 064 €
EBIT (2021)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
2 933 €
Net income (2021)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
2 304 €
EBITDA margin (2021)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
9.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
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Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 52%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 31%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 11.5% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2021)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
51.975%
Financial autonomy (2021)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
30.83%
Cash flow / Revenue (2021)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
11.454%
Repayment capacity (2021)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.321
Asset age ratio (2021)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Debt ratio
117.317
73.708
97.365
77.635
73.85
51.975
Financial autonomy
45.622
34.627
43.011
39.071
38.961
30.83
Repayment capacity
2.746
1.121
2.657
2.633
2.022
2.321
Cash flow / Revenue
7.645%
11.051%
13.526%
9.741%
19.185%
11.454%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
51.982021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.8
Med: 36.37
Q3: 171.09
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the debt ratio of BA.C (51.98) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
30.83%2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 9.65%
Med: 35.19%
Q3: 63.41%
Average-12 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the financial autonomy of BA.C (30.8%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
2.32 years2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.39 years
Q3: 2.49 years
Average
In 2021, the repayment capacity of BA.C (2.32) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 88.21. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 5.2x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2021)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
88.21
Interest coverage (2021)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
5.239
Liquidity indicators evolution BA.C
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Liquidity ratio
44.38
45.231
53.702
44.779
85.319
88.21
Interest coverage
13.429
6.954
4.081
4.925
3.381
5.239
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
88.212021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 59.99
Med: 143.96
Q3: 313.44
Average+13 pts over 3 years
In 2021, the liquidity ratio of BA.C (88.21) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
5.24x2021
2019
2020
2021
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.12x
Q3: 3.66x
Excellent
In 2021, the interest coverage of BA.C (5.2x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 0 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 19 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 19 days. Inventory turnover is 10 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. WCR is negative (-103 days): operations structurally generate cash. Over 2016-2021, WCR increased by +36%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2021)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
-28 600 €
Customer credit (2021)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
0 j
Supplier credit (2021)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
19 j
Inventory turnover (2021)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
10 j
WCR in days of revenue (2021)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
-103 j
WCR and payment terms evolution BA.C
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
Operating WCR
-44 614 €
-47 345 €
-43 977 €
-41 581 €
-36 660 €
-28 600 €
Inventory turnover (days)
4
4
3
3
6
10
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Supplier payment term (days)
42
48
70
29
25
19
Positioning of BA.C in its sector
Comparison with sector Réparation de chaussures et d'articles en cuir
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (33 transactions).
This range of 39 166€ to 90 674€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2021
Indicative
39k€73k€90k€
73 300 €Range: 39 166€ - 90 674€
NAF 5 all-time
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 33 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Réparation de chaussures et d'articles en cuir)
Compare BA.C with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of BA.C is located in LA VILLE-DU-BOIS (91620), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of BA.C ?
The tax return of BA.C is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does BA.C operate?
BA.C operates in the sector Réparation de chaussures et d'articles en cuir (NAF code 95.23Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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