AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO is a French company founded 8 years ago, specialized in the sector Commerce de voitures et de véhicules automobiles légers. Based in BREUILLET (91650), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 2.6 M€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-25

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (SIREN 838948826)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023 2022 2021 2020 2019
Revenue 2 646 933 € 1 942 154 € 1 720 725 € 1 369 584 € 1 247 092 € N/C N/C
Net income 256 671 € 168 693 € 177 954 € 150 947 € 142 988 € 114 841 € 80 656 €
EBITDA 364 436 € 264 066 € 260 474 € 226 665 € 194 928 € N/C N/C
Net margin 9.7% 8.7% 10.3% 11.0% 11.5% N/C N/C

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO achieves revenue of 2.6 M€. Over the period 2021-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +20.7%. Vs 2024, growth of +36% (1.9 M€ -> 2.6 M€). After deducting consumption (1.7 M€), gross margin stands at 948 k€, i.e. a rate of 36%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 364 k€, representing 13.8% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 257 k€, i.e. 9.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

2 646 933 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

947 906 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

364 436 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

336 424 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

256 671 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

13.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 17%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 75%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 10.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

17.318%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

75.223%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

10.871%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.631

Asset age ratio (2025) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

51.3%

Solvency indicators evolution
AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
17.32 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 4.71
Med: 28.32
Q3: 98.65
Good +13 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (17.32) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
75.22% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 21.32%
Med: 45.81%
Q3: 67.63%
Excellent +5 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (75.2%) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. High autonomy reflects financial independence and ability to absorb shocks.

Repayment capacity
0.63 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.77 years
Q3: 4.22 years
Good +13 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (0.63) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 708.18. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 2.1x. Financial charges are adequately covered by operations.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

708.184

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

2.085

Liquidity indicators evolution
AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
708.18 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 177.97
Med: 297.13
Q3: 552.71
Excellent

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (708.18) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
2.08x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 2.08x
Q3: 16.27x
Good +25 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO (2.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 15 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 19 days. Favorable situation: supplier credit is longer than customer credit by 4 days. Inventory turnover is 25 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 83 days of revenue, i.e. 609 k€ to permanently finance.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

608 715 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

15 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

19 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

25 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

83 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO

Positioning of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO in its sector

Comparison with sector Commerce de voitures et de véhicules automobiles légers

Valuation estimate

Based on 113 transactions of similar company sales in 2025, the value of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO is estimated at 516 286 € (range 214 661€ - 1 087 398€). With an EBITDA of 364 436€, the sector multiple of 0.7x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.21x (conservative valuation). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
113 transactions
214k€ 516k€ 1087k€
516 286 € Range: 214 661€ - 1 087 398€
NAF 5 année 2025

Valuation detail by method

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EBITDA Multiple 50%
364 436 € × 0.7x
Estimation 263 431 €
108 277€ - 964 681€
Revenue Multiple 30%
2 646 933 € × 0.21x
Estimation 552 042 €
302 245€ - 819 385€
Net Income Multiple 20%
256 671 € × 4.3x
Estimation 1 094 789 €
349 250€ - 1 796 213€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 113 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Commerce de voitures et de véhicules automobiles légers)

Compare AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO

What is the revenue of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO ?

The revenue of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO in 2025 is 2.6 M€.

Is AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO profitable?

Yes, AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO generated a net profit of 257 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO ?

The headquarters of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO is located in BREUILLET (91650), in the department Essonne.

Where to find the tax return of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO ?

The tax return of AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO operate?

AUTOMOBILES ESPINHO operates in the sector Commerce de voitures et de véhicules automobiles légers (NAF code 45.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.