Les données financières de cette entreprise sont partiellement disponibles (liasse simplifiée ou données confidentielles). Certaines sections ne sont pas affichées.
ARF : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ARF is a French company
founded 16 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités spécialisées, scientifiques et techniques diverses.
Based in MOUEN (14790),
this company of category PME
shows in 2023 a net income positive of 106 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2023, ARF generates positive net income of 106 k€. Net income represents the final profit after all expenses (operating, financial, exceptional) and corporate tax. Change over 2018-2023: 80 k€ -> 106 k€.
Net income (2023)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
105 749 €
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 56%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 45%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength.
Debt ratio (2023)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
56.451%
Financial autonomy (2023)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.349%
Asset age ratio (2023)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Debt ratio
21.372
37.308
118.972
93.95
84.765
56.451
Financial autonomy
49.163
34.418
27.715
34.259
37.271
45.349
Repayment capacity
None
None
None
None
None
None
Cash flow / Revenue
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
None%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
56.452023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.04
Q3: 47.13
Average
In 2023, the debt ratio of ARF (56.45) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
45.35%2023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 4.21%
Med: 32.28%
Q3: 62.31%
Good+11 pts over 3 years
In 2023, the financial autonomy of ARF (45.4%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 291.17. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2023)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
291.166
Liquidity indicators evolution ARF
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Liquidity ratio
208.007
157.822
225.602
274.259
285.542
291.166
Interest coverage
None
None
None
None
None
None
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
291.172023
2021
2022
2023
Q1: 141.95
Med: 253.16
Q3: 501.55
Good
In 2023, the liquidity ratio of ARF (291.17) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 347 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: -234 days. The gap of 581 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow.
Operating WCR (2023)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
0 €
Customer credit (2023)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
347 j
Supplier credit (2023)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
-234 j
Inventory turnover (2023)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ARF
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
Operating WCR
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
0 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
685
465
343
302
355
347
Supplier payment term (days)
173
322
428
401
277
-234
Positioning of ARF in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités spécialisées, scientifiques et techniques diverses
Valuation estimate
Based on 98 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ARF is estimated at
513 258 €
(range 103 340€ - 863 371€).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2023
98 tx
103k€513k€863k€
513 258 €Range: 103 340€ - 863 371€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Net Income Multiple
105 749 €
×
4.9x
=513 258 €
Range: 103 341€ - 863 371€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 98 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités spécialisées, scientifiques et techniques diverses)
Compare ARF with other companies in the same sector:
The revenue of ARF is not publicly disclosed (confidential accounts filed with INPI).
Is ARF profitable?
Yes, ARF generated a net profit of 106 k€ in 2023.
Where is the headquarters of ARF ?
The headquarters of ARF is located in MOUEN (14790), in the department Calvados.
Where to find the tax return of ARF ?
The tax return of ARF is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ARF operate?
ARF operates in the sector Activités spécialisées, scientifiques et techniques diverses (NAF code 74.90B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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