ARCHITECTURE ESPACE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ARCHITECTURE ESPACE is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Activités d'architecture .
Based in MONTROUGE (92120),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 882 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (SIREN 351805866)
Indicator
2024
2023
2022
2021
2020
2019
2018
2017
2016
Revenue
882 200 €
872 731 €
1 071 931 €
1 002 706 €
643 700 €
623 600 €
775 000 €
524 000 €
487 500 €
Net income
32 438 €
-34 682 €
70 537 €
54 828 €
16 193 €
2 139 €
39 150 €
6 409 €
7 527 €
EBITDA
77 002 €
12 451 €
100 400 €
87 620 €
33 807 €
17 687 €
51 572 €
18 001 €
8 691 €
Net margin
3.7%
-4.0%
6.6%
5.5%
2.5%
0.3%
5.1%
1.2%
1.5%
Revenue and income statement
In 2024, ARCHITECTURE ESPACE achieves revenue of 882 k€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +7.7%. Vs 2023: +1%. After deducting consumption (351 k€), gross margin stands at 531 k€, i.e. a rate of 60%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 77 k€, representing 8.7% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +7.3 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 32 k€, i.e. 3.7% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
882 200 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
531 175 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
77 002 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
60 623 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
32 438 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.7%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 306%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 4%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 5.8 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This ratio remains within usual banking standards. Cash flow represents 4.7% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
306.409%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
4.284%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
4.74%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
5.849
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
23.405
44.109
64.171
106.28
114.505
78.217
299.184
499.128
306.409
Financial autonomy
33.848
36.766
21.111
23.637
18.481
14.254
7.475
3.864
4.284
Repayment capacity
7.647
5.569
2.501
11.014
4.957
1.862
3.213
-18.712
5.849
Cash flow / Revenue
1.59%
3.208%
6.749%
2.453%
4.565%
6.956%
7.13%
-1.448%
4.74%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
306.412024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.8
Med: 13.23
Q3: 46.49
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (306.41) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
4.28%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 19.87%
Med: 47.77%
Q3: 67.82%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (4.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
5.85 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.02 years
Q3: 1.15 years
Watch
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (5.85) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 115.95. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 14.3x. Operating income very largely covers interest expenses: high safety margin.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
115.946
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
149.197
164.399
134.356
164.669
143.64
124.109
128.002
121.014
115.946
Interest coverage
10.804
7.188
3.166
11.387
4.626
2.238
3.028
93.237
14.336
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
115.952024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 169.57
Med: 265.68
Q3: 434.99
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (115.95) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
14.34x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.16x
Excellent
In 2024, the interest coverage of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE (14.3x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 529 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 912 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 383 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 572 days of revenue, i.e. 1.4 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +274%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 401 913 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
529 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
912 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
572 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ARCHITECTURE ESPACE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
374 478 €
148 580 €
585 993 €
360 690 €
347 083 €
696 640 €
635 312 €
813 682 €
1 401 913 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
329
188
283
216
219
285
249
326
529
Supplier payment term (days)
548
130
361
245
285
381
297
548
912
Positioning of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE in its sector
Comparison with sector Activités d'architecture
Valuation estimate
Indicative estimate only : the number of comparable transactions in this sector is limited (22 transactions).
This range of 100 861€ to 197 542€ is provided for information purposes only and requires in-depth analysis to be confirmed.
Estimated enterprise value2024
Indicative
100k€124k€197k€
124 618 €Range: 100 861€ - 197 542€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 22 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Activités d'architecture )
Compare ARCHITECTURE ESPACE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ARCHITECTURE ESPACE
What is the revenue of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE ?
The revenue of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE in 2024 is 882 k€.
Is ARCHITECTURE ESPACE profitable?
Yes, ARCHITECTURE ESPACE generated a net profit of 32 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE ?
The headquarters of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE is located in MONTROUGE (92120), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE ?
The tax return of ARCHITECTURE ESPACE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ARCHITECTURE ESPACE operate?
ARCHITECTURE ESPACE operates in the sector Activités d'architecture (NAF code 71.11Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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