Employees: 22 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2002-10-10 (23 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: CLICHY (92110), Hauts-de-Seine
APPLIUM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
APPLIUM is a French company
founded 23 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in CLICHY (92110),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 19.3 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, APPLIUM achieves revenue of 19.3 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +15.5%. Vs 2022: +2%. After deducting consumption (1.6 M€), gross margin stands at 17.8 M€, i.e. a rate of 92%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -126 k€, representing -0.6% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+2%), EBITDA varies by -113%, reducing margin by 5.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -438 k€ (-2.3% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
19 338 987 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
17 768 881 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-125 619 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-424 438 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-438 176 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-0.6%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 55%. Debt remains under control: the company retains capacity to raise new debt if needed. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 8%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
55.311%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
8.099%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-0.7%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-1.306
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Debt ratio
-3.696
-0.801
6.002
1.369
122.035
48.113
55.311
Financial autonomy
-18.056
-5.474
0.919
3.815
4.842
7.476
8.099
Repayment capacity
0.461
0.021
0.016
0.05
0.565
0.552
-1.306
Cash flow / Revenue
0.617%
1.25%
1.594%
0.475%
5.15%
3.598%
-0.7%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
55.312024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.93
Q3: 32.58
Average
In 2024, the debt ratio of APPLIUM (55.31) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
8.1%2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 7.97%
Med: 34.38%
Q3: 62.44%
Average
In 2024, the financial autonomy of APPLIUM (8.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
-1.31 years2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.5 years
Excellent-41 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of APPLIUM (-1.31) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 93.30. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
93.303
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-81.765
Liquidity indicators evolution APPLIUM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Liquidity ratio
71.458
87.281
89.739
97.643
105.934
105.559
93.303
Interest coverage
41.78
19.381
14.621
138.053
1.974
3.94
-81.765
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
93.32024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 141.9
Med: 230.48
Q3: 460.89
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of APPLIUM (93.30) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-81.77x2024
2021
2022
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.04x
Average-50 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of APPLIUM (-81.8x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 88 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 75 days. The company must finance 13 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 36 days of revenue, i.e. 1.9 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +922%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 926 356 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
88 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
75 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
36 j
WCR and payment terms evolution APPLIUM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2021
2022
2024
Operating WCR
188 429 €
1 243 396 €
813 392 €
1 095 564 €
3 138 585 €
3 258 850 €
1 926 356 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
0
0
101
0
122
134
88
Supplier payment term (days)
105
177
77
73
100
92
75
Positioning of APPLIUM in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of APPLIUM is estimated at
3 104 171 €
(range 1 665 078€ - 5 670 248€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
1665k€3104k€5670k€
3 104 171 €Range: 1 665 078€ - 5 670 248€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
19 338 987 €
×
0.16x
=3 104 171 €
Range: 1 665 078€ - 5 670 248€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare APPLIUM with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of APPLIUM is located in CLICHY (92110), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of APPLIUM ?
The tax return of APPLIUM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does APPLIUM operate?
APPLIUM operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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