Employees: NN (None)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 1989-01-05 (37 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: SAINT-PIERRE-DU-PERRAY (91280), Essonne
AK TRADING FRANCE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
AK TRADING FRANCE is a French company
founded 37 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in SAINT-PIERRE-DU-PERRAY (91280),
this company of category PME
shows in 2017 a revenue of 686 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - AK TRADING FRANCE (SIREN 349303024)
Indicator
2017
2016
Revenue
685 541 €
799 011 €
Net income
31 658 €
55 780 €
EBITDA
57 143 €
80 309 €
Net margin
4.6%
7.0%
Revenue and income statement
In 2017, AK TRADING FRANCE achieves revenue of 686 k€. Significant drop of -14% vs 2016. After deducting consumption (346 k€), gross margin stands at 340 k€, i.e. a rate of 50%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 57 k€, representing 8.3% of revenue. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 32 k€, i.e. 4.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2017)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
685 541 €
Gross margin (2017)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
339 614 €
EBITDA (2017)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
57 143 €
EBIT (2017)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
39 264 €
Net income (2017)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
31 658 €
EBITDA margin (2017)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
8.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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%
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Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 46%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.0 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 7.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2017)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
2.762%
Financial autonomy (2017)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
45.503%
Cash flow / Revenue (2017)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
7.02%
Repayment capacity (2017)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.046
Asset age ratio (2017)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Debt ratio
3.692
2.762
Financial autonomy
35.398
45.503
Repayment capacity
0.038
0.046
Cash flow / Revenue
7.264%
7.02%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
2.762017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.89
Q3: 40.25
Good-8 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the debt ratio of AK TRADING FRANCE (2.76) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.
Financial autonomy
45.5%2017
2016
2017
Q1: 5.57%
Med: 38.44%
Q3: 72.17%
Good+7 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the financial autonomy of AK TRADING FRANCE (45.5%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.05 years2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.58 years
Average
In 2017, the repayment capacity of AK TRADING FRANCE (0.05) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 177.37. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.1x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2017)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
177.373
Interest coverage (2017)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.117
Liquidity indicators evolution AK TRADING FRANCE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
Liquidity ratio
151.058
177.373
Interest coverage
0.025
0.117
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
177.372017
2016
2017
Q1: 133.72
Med: 257.0
Q3: 604.59
Average+5 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the liquidity ratio of AK TRADING FRANCE (177.37) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.12x2017
2016
2017
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.26x
Good+9 pts over 2 years
In 2017, the interest coverage of AK TRADING FRANCE (0.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 102 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 87 days. The company must finance 15 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 50 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Overall, WCR represents 152 days of revenue, i.e. 289 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2017)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
288 654 €
Customer credit (2017)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
102 j
Supplier credit (2017)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
87 j
Inventory turnover (2017)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
50 j
WCR in days of revenue (2017)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
152 j
WCR and payment terms evolution AK TRADING FRANCE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
Operating WCR
200 384 €
288 654 €
Inventory turnover (days)
16
50
Customer payment term (days)
93
102
Supplier payment term (days)
63
87
Positioning of AK TRADING FRANCE in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 63 transactions of similar company sales
in 2017,
the value of AK TRADING FRANCE is estimated at
280 759 €
(range 119 545€ - 458 730€).
With an EBITDA of 57 143€, the sector multiple of 5.1x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x
(in line with sector norms).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2017
63 tx
119k€280k€458k€
280 759 €Range: 119 545€ - 458 730€
NAF 5 année 2017
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
57 143 €×5.1x
Estimation290 479 €
147 091€ - 431 933€
Revenue Multiple30%
685 541 €×0.50x
Estimation346 113 €
119 718€ - 583 785€
Net Income Multiple20%
31 658 €×5.0x
Estimation158 429 €
50 424€ - 338 142€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 63 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare AK TRADING FRANCE with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about AK TRADING FRANCE
What is the revenue of AK TRADING FRANCE ?
The revenue of AK TRADING FRANCE in 2017 is 686 k€.
Is AK TRADING FRANCE profitable?
Yes, AK TRADING FRANCE generated a net profit of 32 k€ in 2017.
Where is the headquarters of AK TRADING FRANCE ?
The headquarters of AK TRADING FRANCE is located in SAINT-PIERRE-DU-PERRAY (91280), in the department Essonne.
Where to find the tax return of AK TRADING FRANCE ?
The tax return of AK TRADING FRANCE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does AK TRADING FRANCE operate?
AK TRADING FRANCE operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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