AF HOLDING : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

AF HOLDING is a French company founded 11 years ago, specialized in the sector Gestion de fonds. Based in PARIS (75018), this company of category PME shows in 2023 a revenue of 527 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-04-11

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - AF HOLDING (SIREN 807684139)
Indicator 2023 2022 2020 2017 2016
Revenue 526 863 € 455 226 € 342 599 € 309 014 € 232 105 €
Net income 366 858 € 604 164 € 28 861 € 246 617 € 300 416 €
EBITDA -9 172 € 44 359 € 35 430 € -12 929 € 27 100 €
Net margin 69.6% 132.7% 8.4% 79.8% 129.4%

Revenue and income statement

In 2023, AF HOLDING achieves revenue of 527 k€. Over the period 2016-2023, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +12.4%. Vs 2022, growth of +16% (455 k€ -> 527 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 527 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -9 k€, representing -1.7% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+16%), EBITDA varies by -121%, reducing margin by 11.5 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 367 k€, i.e. 69.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2023) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

526 863 €

Gross margin (2023) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

526 863 €

EBITDA (2023) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

-9 172 €

EBIT (2023) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

26 190 €

Net income (2023) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

366 858 €

EBITDA margin (2023) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

-1.7%

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 140%. Debt level is high: negotiating margin with banks is reduced. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 41%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 8.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 69.8% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2023) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

139.573%

Financial autonomy (2023) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

41.153%

Cash flow / Revenue (2023) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

69.823%

Repayment capacity (2023) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

8.567

Asset age ratio (2023) ?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Recent assets
50-70% : Normal wear
> 70% : Aging assets

21.8%

Solvency indicators evolution
AF HOLDING

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
139.57 2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 0.0
Med: 10.76
Q3: 105.65
Average +18 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the debt ratio of AF HOLDING (139.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Financial autonomy
41.15% 2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 7.76%
Med: 49.44%
Q3: 87.3%
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the financial autonomy of AF HOLDING (41.1%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Repayment capacity
8.57 years 2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: -0.04 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 3.17 years
Average

In 2023, the repayment capacity of AF HOLDING (8.57) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 5224.82. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.

Liquidity ratio (2023) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

5224.819

Interest coverage (2023) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

-2263.737

Liquidity indicators evolution
AF HOLDING

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
5224.82 2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: 99.58
Med: 453.92
Q3: 2892.4
Excellent +10 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the liquidity ratio of AF HOLDING (5224.82) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.

Interest coverage
-2263.74x 2023
2020
2022
2023
Q1: -59.61x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.0x
Average -50 pts over 3 years

In 2023, the interest coverage of AF HOLDING (-2263.7x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 58 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 30 days. The company must finance 28 days of gap between collections and payments. Overall, WCR represents 120 days of revenue, i.e. 176 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2023, WCR increased by +237%, requiring additional financing.

Operating WCR (2023) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

176 273 €

Customer credit (2023) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

58 j

Supplier credit (2023) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

30 j

Inventory turnover (2023) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2023) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

120 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
AF HOLDING

Positioning of AF HOLDING in its sector

Comparison with sector Gestion de fonds

Valuation estimate

Based on 77 transactions of similar company sales in 2023, the value of AF HOLDING is estimated at 1 097 502 € (range 509 736€ - 2 004 798€). The price/revenue ratio is 0.50x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2023
77 tx
509k€ 1097k€ 2004k€
1 097 502 € Range: 509 736€ - 2 004 798€
NAF 5 année 2023

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

Revenue Multiple 30%
526 863 € × 0.50x
Estimation 264 751 €
176 916€ - 413 587€
Net Income Multiple 20%
366 858 € × 6.4x
Estimation 2 346 630 €
1 008 967€ - 4 391 616€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 77 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Gestion de fonds)

Compare AF HOLDING with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about AF HOLDING

What is the revenue of AF HOLDING ?

The revenue of AF HOLDING in 2023 is 527 k€.

Is AF HOLDING profitable?

Yes, AF HOLDING generated a net profit of 367 k€ in 2023.

Where is the headquarters of AF HOLDING ?

The headquarters of AF HOLDING is located in PARIS (75018), in the department Paris.

Where to find the tax return of AF HOLDING ?

The tax return of AF HOLDING is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does AF HOLDING operate?

AF HOLDING operates in the sector Gestion de fonds (NAF code 66.30Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.