AF 37 : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
AF 37 is a French company
founded 9 years ago,
specialized in the sector Reliure et activités connexes.
Based in NEUILLE-PONT-PIERRE (37360),
this company of category ETI
shows in 2024 a revenue of 1.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, AF 37 achieves revenue of 1.8 M€. Over the period 2017-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.0%. Vs 2023: +4%. After deducting consumption (125 k€), gross margin stands at 1.7 M€, i.e. a rate of 93%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -392 k€, representing -21.3% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+4%), EBITDA varies by -664%, reducing margin by 18.4 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -388 k€ (-21.1% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2024)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
1 838 240 €
Gross margin (2024)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
1 713 470 €
EBITDA (2024)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-392 014 €
EBIT (2024)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-458 172 €
Net income (2024)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-388 292 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-21.3%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at -222%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches -28%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers).
Debt ratio (2024)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
-222.364%
Financial autonomy (2024)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
-28.187%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
-23.527%
Repayment capacity (2024)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
-0.877
Asset age ratio (2024)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
558.064
-288.844
499.264
-383.017
-176.667
-134.655
24.829
-222.364
Financial autonomy
6.074
-24.794
10.542
-17.478
-34.502
-52.633
33.624
-28.187
Repayment capacity
-1.507
-2.531
-8.49
-4.756
64.316
1.022
-0.932
-0.877
Cash flow / Revenue
-2.859%
-7.608%
-2.157%
-5.379%
0.293%
13.809%
-3.27%
-23.527%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
-222.362024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 15.68
Q3: 58.32
Excellent
In 2024, the debt ratio of AF 37 (-222.36) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A low ratio indicates a solid financial structure with little dependence on creditors.
Financial autonomy
-28.19%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 15.67%
Med: 38.27%
Q3: 67.59%
Watch-11 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of AF 37 (-28.2%) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. Low autonomy may limit investment capacity and increase vulnerability.
Repayment capacity
-0.88 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.82 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.47 years
Excellent-31 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of AF 37 (-0.88) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector, which is positive. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A short capacity reflects controlled debt and good cash generation.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 94.13. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
94.132
Interest coverage (2024)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
-3.477
Liquidity indicators evolution AF 37
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
86.004
83.053
118.584
113.364
92.255
81.0
109.402
94.132
Interest coverage
-38.819
-8.133
-21.247
-6.089
463.852
3.037
-13.856
-3.477
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
94.132024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 137.49
Med: 186.01
Q3: 417.7
Watch
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of AF 37 (94.13) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio below 1 may signal potential cash flow tensions.
Interest coverage
-3.48x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: -0.99x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.64x
Watch-34 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the interest coverage of AF 37 (-3.5x) ranks in the bottom 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. Low coverage may indicate fragility to rate or income variations.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 32 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 67 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 35 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Inventory turnover is 7 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 22 days of revenue, i.e. 114 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2024)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
113 732 €
Customer credit (2024)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
32 j
Supplier credit (2024)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
67 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
7 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
22 j
WCR and payment terms evolution AF 37
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
112 258 €
112 056 €
144 824 €
53 836 €
91 093 €
61 058 €
56 148 €
113 732 €
Inventory turnover (days)
3
2
7
7
6
8
7
7
Customer payment term (days)
46
34
40
19
29
24
31
32
Supplier payment term (days)
62
62
57
69
96
-4444
69
67
Positioning of AF 37 in its sector
Comparison with sector Reliure et activités connexes
Valuation estimate
Based on 103 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of AF 37 is estimated at
452 924 €
(range 255 982€ - 878 960€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.25x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
103 transactions
255k€452k€878k€
452 924 €Range: 255 982€ - 878 960€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
1 838 240 €
×
0.25x
=452 925 €
Range: 255 983€ - 878 960€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 103 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Reliure et activités connexes)
Compare AF 37 with other companies in the same sector:
The headquarters of AF 37 is located in NEUILLE-PONT-PIERRE (37360), in the department Indre-et-Loire.
Where to find the tax return of AF 37 ?
The tax return of AF 37 is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does AF 37 operate?
AF 37 operates in the sector Reliure et activités connexes (NAF code 18.14Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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