Employees: 21 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2001-07-13 (24 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiquesLocation: MALAKOFF (92240), Hauts-de-Seine
ADUNEO : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ADUNEO is a French company
founded 24 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques.
Based in MALAKOFF (92240),
this company of category PME
shows in 2024 a revenue of 9.9 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2024, ADUNEO achieves revenue of 9.9 M€. Over the period 2016-2024, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +19.8%. Vs 2023, growth of +29% (7.7 M€ -> 9.9 M€). After deducting consumption (1.8 M€), gross margin stands at 8.2 M€, i.e. a rate of 82%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 300 k€, representing 3.0% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+29%), EBITDA varies by -51%, reducing margin by 4.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. The operating margin remains fragile, requiring cost vigilance. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 263 k€, i.e. 2.6% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2024)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
9 941 211 €
Gross margin (2024)
?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
8 167 762 €
EBITDA (2024)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
299 528 €
EBIT (2024)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
257 229 €
Net income (2024)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
263 362 €
EBITDA margin (2024)
?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
3.0%
Loading income statement...
Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
Loading data...
Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
Loading data...
Item
Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 29%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 36%. The balance between equity and debt is satisfactory. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 2.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 3.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2024)
?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
28.801%
Financial autonomy (2024)
?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
36.344%
Cash flow / Revenue (2024)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
3.007%
Repayment capacity (2024)
?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
2.266
Asset age ratio (2024)
?
Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Debt ratio
1.826
1.081
6.306
4.301
3.102
2.638
6.127
6.474
28.801
Financial autonomy
47.411
38.923
43.456
49.078
54.471
53.658
53.515
48.938
36.344
Repayment capacity
0.097
0.078
-1.967
2.941
0.118
0.101
0.196
0.252
2.266
Cash flow / Revenue
6.44%
4.301%
-0.821%
0.361%
8.033%
7.541%
9.058%
6.664%
3.007%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
28.82024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0
Med: 3.93
Q3: 32.58
Average+21 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the debt ratio of ADUNEO (28.80) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
36.34%2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 7.97%
Med: 34.38%
Q3: 62.44%
Good-18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the financial autonomy of ADUNEO (36.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
2.27 years2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.5 years
Average+18 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the repayment capacity of ADUNEO (2.27) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 203.09. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.2x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2024)
?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
203.092
Interest coverage (2024)
?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.236
Liquidity indicators evolution ADUNEO
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Liquidity ratio
699.052
198.462
194.177
229.475
232.873
233.622
244.922
227.08
203.092
Interest coverage
0.0
0.277
-10.029
-19.994
0.08
0.0
0.302
0.0
0.236
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
203.092024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 141.9
Med: 230.48
Q3: 460.89
Average-9 pts over 3 years
In 2024, the liquidity ratio of ADUNEO (203.09) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Interest coverage
0.24x2024
2022
2023
2024
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.04x
Good
In 2024, the interest coverage of ADUNEO (0.2x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 99 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 174 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 75 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 58 days of revenue, i.e. 1.6 M€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2024, WCR increased by +66%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2024)
?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
1 604 611 €
Customer credit (2024)
?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
99 j
Supplier credit (2024)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
174 j
Inventory turnover (2024)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2024)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
58 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ADUNEO
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
2023
2024
Operating WCR
963 936 €
328 232 €
548 365 €
583 798 €
403 963 €
303 722 €
1 018 709 €
887 546 €
1 604 611 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
158
137
101
106
94
76
109
93
99
Supplier payment term (days)
85
167
150
53
36
80
54
70
174
Positioning of ADUNEO in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 215 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ADUNEO is estimated at
702 681 €
(range 345 603€ - 1 748 939€).
With an EBITDA of 299 528€, the sector multiple of 1.0x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.16x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2024
215 transactions
345k€702k€1748k€
702 681 €Range: 345 603€ - 1 748 939€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
299 528 €×1.0x
Estimation292 534 €
110 491€ - 1 292 780€
Revenue Multiple30%
9 941 211 €×0.16x
Estimation1 595 700 €
855 934€ - 2 914 792€
Net Income Multiple20%
263 362 €×1.5x
Estimation388 525 €
167 890€ - 1 140 559€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 215 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques)
Compare ADUNEO with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ADUNEO generated a net profit of 263 k€ in 2024.
Where is the headquarters of ADUNEO ?
The headquarters of ADUNEO is located in MALAKOFF (92240), in the department Hauts-de-Seine.
Where to find the tax return of ADUNEO ?
The tax return of ADUNEO is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ADUNEO operate?
ADUNEO operates in the sector Conseil en systèmes et logiciels informatiques (NAF code 62.02A). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
Rotate your phone to landscape mode to view the chart