Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 2011-01-03 (15 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestionLocation: CARVIN (62220), Pas-de-Calais
ACTION PAYE : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ACTION PAYE is a French company
founded 15 years ago,
specialized in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion.
Based in CARVIN (62220),
this company of category PME
shows in 2022 a revenue of 80 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2022, ACTION PAYE achieves revenue of 80 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -2.0%). Vs 2021, growth of +61% (50 k€ -> 80 k€). After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 80 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 14 k€, representing 17.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (+61%), EBITDA varies by +24%, reducing margin by 5.2 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 12 k€, i.e. 15.0% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2022)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
79 674 €
Gross margin (2022)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
79 674 €
EBITDA (2022)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
14 158 €
EBIT (2022)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
14 154 €
Net income (2022)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
11 916 €
EBITDA margin (2022)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
17.8%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 19%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 12%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 1.5 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 15.0% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.
Debt ratio (2022)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
18.966%
Financial autonomy (2022)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
12.319%
Cash flow / Revenue (2022)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
14.957%
Repayment capacity (2022)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
1.501
Solvency indicators evolution ACTION PAYE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Debt ratio
38.924
24.096
1.346
1.615
3.045
0.286
26.678
24.067
18.966
Financial autonomy
14.837
13.539
0.853
1.164
2.315
0.206
16.591
17.671
12.319
Repayment capacity
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.088
0.0
1.028
2.101
1.501
Cash flow / Revenue
14.01%
19.782%
19.601%
30.262%
26.991%
22.519%
22.268%
19.213%
14.957%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
18.972022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0
Med: 5.45
Q3: 55.91
Average
In 2022, the debt ratio of ACTION PAYE (18.97) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
12.32%2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 6.66%
Med: 40.67%
Q3: 75.55%
Average
In 2022, the financial autonomy of ACTION PAYE (12.3%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
1.5 years2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 1.02 years
Average
In 2022, the repayment capacity of ACTION PAYE (1.50) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 415.06. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.9x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2022)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
415.059
Interest coverage (2022)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.946
Liquidity indicators evolution ACTION PAYE
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Liquidity ratio
148.325
209.914
252.8
337.552
420.348
344.297
441.335
1006.579
415.059
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.483
1.684
1.486
0.946
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
415.062022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 135.76
Med: 283.99
Q3: 749.97
Good
In 2022, the liquidity ratio of ACTION PAYE (415.06) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.95x2022
2020
2021
2022
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.31x
Excellent
In 2022, the interest coverage of ACTION PAYE (0.9x) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. High coverage means financial charges weigh little on profitability.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 241 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 349 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 108 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 152 days of revenue, i.e. 34 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2014-2022, WCR increased by +57%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2022)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
33 699 €
Customer credit (2022)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
241 j
Supplier credit (2022)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
349 j
Inventory turnover (2022)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2022)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
152 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ACTION PAYE
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021
2022
Operating WCR
21 519 €
39 820 €
48 927 €
54 582 €
101 001 €
53 988 €
57 740 €
47 910 €
33 699 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
211
241
251
264
140
193
278
324
241
Supplier payment term (days)
422
41
149
100
324
125
36
0
349
Positioning of ACTION PAYE in its sector
Comparison with sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion
Valuation estimate
Based on 88 transactions of similar company sales
in 2022,
the value of ACTION PAYE is estimated at
75 262 €
(range 37 128€ - 153 391€).
With an EBITDA of 14 158€, the sector multiple of 6.8x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.33x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate. Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.
Estimated enterprise value2022
88 tx
37k€75k€153k€
75 262 €Range: 37 128€ - 153 391€
NAF 5 année 2022
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
14 158 €×6.8x
Estimation96 932 €
52 880€ - 192 496€
Revenue Multiple30%
79 674 €×0.33x
Estimation26 163 €
14 929€ - 58 533€
Net Income Multiple20%
11 916 €×8.0x
Estimation94 737 €
31 052€ - 197 921€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 88 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion)
Compare ACTION PAYE with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ACTION PAYE generated a net profit of 12 k€ in 2022.
Where is the headquarters of ACTION PAYE ?
The headquarters of ACTION PAYE is located in CARVIN (62220), in the department Pas-de-Calais.
Where to find the tax return of ACTION PAYE ?
The tax return of ACTION PAYE is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ACTION PAYE operate?
ACTION PAYE operates in the sector Conseil pour les affaires et autres conseils de gestion (NAF code 70.22Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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