Employees: 12 (2023.0)Legal category: SCA (commandite par actions)Size: PMECreation date: 1990-04-02 (36 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Gestion d'installations informatiquesLocation: PARIS (75019), Paris
ACS2I : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ACS2I is a French company
founded 36 years ago,
specialized in the sector Gestion d'installations informatiques.
Based in PARIS (75019),
this company of category PME
shows in 2025 a revenue of 3.8 M€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
In 2025, ACS2I achieves revenue of 3.8 M€. Over the period 2017-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +5.1%. Vs 2023, growth of +13% (3.4 M€ -> 3.8 M€). After deducting consumption (1.2 M€), gross margin stands at 2.6 M€, i.e. a rate of 69%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 462 k€, representing 12.2% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +9.1 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. This level of operating margin is satisfactory for the sector. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 298 k€, i.e. 7.8% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.
Revenue (2025)
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Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
3 799 920 €
Gross margin (2025)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
2 616 697 €
EBITDA (2025)
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Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
462 110 €
EBIT (2025)
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EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
405 759 €
Net income (2025)
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Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
297 964 €
EBITDA margin (2025)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
12.1%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 26%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 47%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.6 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 8.6% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. Satisfactory level allowing partial financing of growth.
Debt ratio (2025)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
25.645%
Financial autonomy (2025)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
47.323%
Cash flow / Revenue (2025)
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Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
8.619%
Repayment capacity (2025)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
0.576
Asset age ratio (2025)
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Asset age ratio
Definition
Measures the degree of wear of tangible assets.
Formula
Accumulated depreciation / Gross fixed assets x 100
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
2025
Debt ratio
1.297
1.089
8.414
49.857
40.223
25.645
Financial autonomy
51.296
52.005
52.586
44.526
46.894
47.323
Repayment capacity
-0.558
0.065
0.489
2.085
4.661
0.576
Cash flow / Revenue
-0.484%
3.855%
4.392%
6.592%
2.22%
8.619%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
25.642025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.35
Med: 14.82
Q3: 60.18
Average-8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the debt ratio of ACS2I (25.64) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Financial autonomy
47.32%2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 15.2%
Med: 25.65%
Q3: 50.64%
Good+8 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the financial autonomy of ACS2I (47.3%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Repayment capacity
0.58 years2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.11 years
Q3: 0.58 years
Average
In 2025, the repayment capacity of ACS2I (0.58) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 235.47. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 0.9x. Danger: operating income does not cover interest charges, unsustainable situation.
Liquidity ratio (2025)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
235.472
Interest coverage (2025)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.887
Liquidity indicators evolution ACS2I
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
2025
Liquidity ratio
207.286
236.224
230.362
334.275
314.041
235.472
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.686
1.159
3.816
0.887
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
235.472025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 120.75
Med: 193.0
Q3: 233.57
Excellent
In 2025, the liquidity ratio of ACS2I (235.47) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. A ratio above 1 ensures comfortable coverage of short-term maturities.
Interest coverage
0.89x2025
2022
2023
2025
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.33x
Q3: 3.55x
Good-12 pts over 3 years
In 2025, the interest coverage of ACS2I (0.9x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 53 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 33 days. The company must finance 20 days of gap between collections and payments. Inventory turnover is 3 days (= Average inventory / Cost of goods x 360). Fast turnover, sign of good inventory management. Overall, WCR represents 31 days of revenue, i.e. 325 k€ to permanently finance.
Operating WCR (2025)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
325 083 €
Customer credit (2025)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
53 j
Supplier credit (2025)
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Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
33 j
Inventory turnover (2025)
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Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
3 j
WCR in days of revenue (2025)
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WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
31 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ACS2I
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2017
2018
2020
2022
2023
2025
Operating WCR
398 285 €
505 090 €
176 130 €
54 806 €
210 121 €
325 083 €
Inventory turnover (days)
8
6
6
7
9
3
Customer payment term (days)
74
74
63
52
49
53
Supplier payment term (days)
45
44
27
25
32
33
Positioning of ACS2I in its sector
Comparison with sector Gestion d'installations informatiques
Valuation estimate
Based on 362 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ACS2I is estimated at
652 817 €
(range 252 762€ - 1 887 237€).
With an EBITDA of 462 110€, the sector multiple of 1.4x is applied.
The price/revenue ratio is 0.20x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2025
362 transactions
252k€652k€1887k€
652 817 €Range: 252 762€ - 1 887 237€
NAF 4 all-time
Aggregated at NAF sub-class level
Valuation detail by method
Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse
EBITDA Multiple50%
462 110 €×1.4x
Estimation652 662 €
194 627€ - 2 265 151€
Revenue Multiple30%
3 799 920 €×0.20x
Estimation762 859 €
374 874€ - 1 623 138€
Net Income Multiple20%
297 964 €×1.6x
Estimation488 144 €
214 935€ - 1 338 600€
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 362 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Gestion d'installations informatiques)
Compare ACS2I with other companies in the same sector:
Yes, ACS2I generated a net profit of 298 k€ in 2025.
Where is the headquarters of ACS2I ?
The headquarters of ACS2I is located in PARIS (75019), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ACS2I ?
The tax return of ACS2I is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ACS2I operate?
ACS2I operates in the sector Gestion d'installations informatiques (NAF code 62.03Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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