ACD : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios

ACD is a French company founded 6 years ago, specialized in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux. Based in CHALON-SUR-SAONE (71100), this company of category PME shows in 2025 a revenue of 415 k€. Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.

Data updated on 2026-05-02

Sources : INPI & INSEE SIRENE - Processing : Ministry of Economy

Financial history - ACD (SIREN 852856137)
Indicator 2025 2024 2023
Revenue 415 000 € 480 000 € 204 667 €
Net income 54 209 € 126 259 € 81 518 €
EBITDA 65 412 € 161 555 € 72 602 €
Net margin 13.1% 26.3% 39.8%

Revenue and income statement

In 2025, ACD achieves revenue of 415 k€. Over the period 2023-2025, the company shows strong growth with a CAGR (compound annual growth rate) of +42.4%. Significant drop of -14% vs 2024. After deducting consumption (0 €), gross margin stands at 415 k€, i.e. a rate of 100%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches 65 k€, representing 15.8% of revenue. Warning negative scissor effect: despite revenue change (-14%), EBITDA varies by -60%, reducing margin by 17.9 pts. This reflects costs rising faster than revenue. This high EBITDA margin provides strong self-financing capacity and resilience to uncertainties. Ultimately, net income (= EBIT +/- financial result +/- exceptional - corporate tax) amounts to 54 k€, i.e. 13.1% of revenue. This profit can be retained or distributed to shareholders.

Revenue (2025) ?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production

415 000 €

Gross margin (2025) ?
Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed

415 000 €

EBITDA (2025) ?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity

65 412 €

EBIT (2025) ?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals

65 735 €

Net income (2025) ?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax

54 209 €

EBITDA margin (2025) ?
EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability
5-10% : Average
< 5% : Low

15.8%

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Chart evolution

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Assets

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Liabilities

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Solvency and debt ratios

The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3%. This very low level reflects a solid financial structure, offering significant room for future investments or acquisitions. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 86%. This high autonomy means the company finances most of its assets through equity, a sign of strength. Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 0.3 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. This short period demonstrates excellent debt sustainability. Cash flow represents 13.1% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment. This high level provides strong self-financing capacity.

Debt ratio (2025) ?
Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low
50-100% : Moderate
> 100% : High

2.962%

Financial autonomy (2025) ?
Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy
20-30% : Average
< 20% : Low

86.008%

Cash flow / Revenue (2025) ?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates

13.062%

Repayment capacity (2025) ?
Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent
3-5 years : Fair
> 5 years : Warning

0.3

Solvency indicators evolution
ACD

Sector positioning

Debt ratio
2.96 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.09
Med: 12.76
Q3: 79.1
Good -31 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the debt ratio of ACD (2.96) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. This controlled position reflects prudent management.

Financial autonomy
86.01% 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 14.0%
Med: 56.52%
Q3: 88.88%
Good +18 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the financial autonomy of ACD (86.0%) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Repayment capacity
0.3 years 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.28 years
Q3: 3.39 years
Average -17 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the repayment capacity of ACD (0.30) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A reduction effort could improve financial strength.

Liquidity ratios

The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 232.14. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months. The interest coverage ratio (= EBIT / Interest expenses) is 1.1x. Coverage is limited: any activity downturn would jeopardize interest payments.

Liquidity ratio (2025) ?
Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good
1-1.5 : Fair
< 1 : Liquidity risk

232.137

Interest coverage (2025) ?
Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable
1.5-3 : Acceptable
< 1.5 : Risk

1.105

Liquidity indicators evolution
ACD

Sector positioning

Liquidity ratio
232.14 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: 131.57
Med: 525.4
Q3: 2625.3
Average -13 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the liquidity ratio of ACD (232.14) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.

Interest coverage
1.1x 2025
2023
2024
2025
Q1: -43.68x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 1.99x
Good +14 pts over 3 years

In 2025, the interest coverage of ACD (1.1x) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.

Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms

Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 58 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 122 days. Excellent situation: suppliers finance 64 days of the operating cycle (retail model). Overall, WCR represents 37 days of revenue, i.e. 43 k€ to permanently finance. Notable WCR improvement over the period (-45%), freeing up cash.

Operating WCR (2025) ?
Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released
Positive = financing needed

42 745 €

Customer credit (2025) ?
Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good
45-60j : Average
> 60j : Long

58 j

Supplier credit (2025) ?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow

122 j

Inventory turnover (2025) ?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover

0 j

WCR in days of revenue (2025) ?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management

37 j

WCR and payment terms evolution
ACD

Positioning of ACD in its sector

Comparison with sector Activités des sièges sociaux

Valuation estimate

Based on 54 transactions of similar company sales in 2025, the value of ACD is estimated at 143 506 € (range 61 056€ - 233 345€). With an EBITDA of 65 412€, the sector multiple of 1.1x is applied. The price/revenue ratio is 0.63x (in line with sector norms). This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Medium reliability: estimate to be confirmed with in-depth analysis.

Estimated enterprise value 2025
54 tx
61k€ 143k€ 233k€
143 506 € Range: 61 056€ - 233 345€
NAF 5 année 2025

Valuation detail by method

Ajustez les pondérations selon votre analyse

EBITDA Multiple 50%
65 412 € × 1.1x
Estimation 69 990 €
38 717€ - 165 726€
Revenue Multiple 30%
415 000 € × 0.63x
Estimation 261 793 €
108 885€ - 295 909€
Net Income Multiple 20%
54 209 € × 2.8x
Estimation 149 868 €
45 162€ - 308 552€

Valuation evolution

How is this estimate calculated?

This estimate is based on the analysis of 54 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.

  • EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
  • Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
  • Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.

This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).

Similar companies (Activités des sièges sociaux)

Compare ACD with other companies in the same sector:

Frequently asked questions about ACD

What is the revenue of ACD ?

The revenue of ACD in 2025 is 415 k€.

Is ACD profitable?

Yes, ACD generated a net profit of 54 k€ in 2025.

Where is the headquarters of ACD ?

The headquarters of ACD is located in CHALON-SUR-SAONE (71100), in the department Saone-et-Loire.

Where to find the tax return of ACD ?

The tax return of ACD is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).

In which sector does ACD operate?

ACD operates in the sector Activités des sièges sociaux (NAF code 70.10Z). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.