Employees: 01 (2023.0)Legal category: Société à responsabilité limitée (sans autre indication)Size: PMECreation date: 2008-02-01 (18 years)Status: ActiveBusiness sector: Autres enseignementsLocation: PARIS (75008), Paris
ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM : revenue, balance sheet and financial ratios
ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM is a French company
founded 18 years ago,
specialized in the sector Autres enseignements.
Based in PARIS (75008),
this company of category PME
shows in 2020 a revenue of 205 k€.
Find below the complete financial statements, solvency ratios, working capital requirements and sector comparison.
Financial history - ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (SIREN 502288590)
Indicator
2020
2019
2018
2016
Revenue
204 627 €
187 651 €
227 960 €
239 803 €
Net income
-1 699 €
-6 469 €
49 032 €
29 527 €
EBITDA
-7 013 €
-37 709 €
70 765 €
45 706 €
Net margin
-0.8%
-3.4%
21.5%
12.3%
Revenue and income statement
In 2020, ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM achieves revenue of 205 k€. Activity remains stable over the period (CAGR: -3.9%). Vs 2019: +9%. After deducting consumption (4 k€), gross margin stands at 201 k€, i.e. a rate of 98%. This ratio measures the ability to generate value from commercial activity. EBITDA (= Gross margin - Personnel expenses - Taxes) reaches -7 k€, representing -3.4% of revenue. Positive scissor effect: EBITDA margin improves by +16.7 pts, sign of improved operational efficiency. Negative EBITDA means operations do not cover current expenses: concerning situation. Net income is negative at -2 k€ (-0.8% of revenue), which will impact equity.
Revenue (2020)
?
Revenue
Definition
Total amount of sales of goods and services made by the company.
Formula
Sales of goods + Sold production
204 627 €
Gross margin (2020)
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Gross margin
Definition
Difference between revenue and cost of goods sold.
Formula
Revenue - Cost of goods consumed
200 722 €
EBITDA (2020)
?
Gross Operating Surplus (EBITDA)
Definition
Resources generated by current operations, before depreciation and financial expenses.
Formula
Value added - Personnel expenses - Taxes
Interpretation
Positive = profitable activity
-7 013 €
EBIT (2020)
?
EBIT (Operating Income)
Definition
Operating income, including depreciation and provisions.
Formula
EBITDA - Depreciation and provisions + Reversals
-12 306 €
Net income (2020)
?
Net income
Definition
Profit or loss after all expenses, including taxes and exceptional items.
Formula
Current income + Exceptional income - Income tax
-1 699 €
EBITDA margin (2020)
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EBITDA margin
Definition
Measures the company's operating profitability.
Formula
(EBE / CA) x 100
Interpretation
> 10% : Good profitability 5-10% : Average < 5% : Low
-3.4%
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Income statement
Item
Amount
% Revenue
Change
The detailed income statement is not available for this company (simplified accounts or confidential data).
Chart evolution
Show :
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Assets
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Item
Gross
Deprec.
Net
%
Change
Assets balance sheet data not available for this company
Liabilities
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Year
%
Change
Liabilities balance sheet data not available for this company
Solvency and debt ratios
The debt ratio (= Financial debt / Equity x 100) stands at 3092%. Critical situation: debt significantly exceeds equity, severely limiting borrowing capacity and exposing the company to default risk. Financial autonomy (= Equity / Total assets x 100) reaches 1%. Low autonomy: the company heavily depends on external financing (banks, suppliers). Debt repayment capacity (= Financial debt / Cash flow) indicates it would take 17.4 years of cash flow to repay all financial debt. Beyond 7 years, banks generally consider credit risk as high. Cash flow represents 1.9% of revenue. Cash flow measures resources generated by operations, available for investment and debt repayment.
Debt ratio (2020)
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Debt ratio
Definition
Measures the proportion of debt to equity.
Formula
(Financial debt / Equity) x 100
Interpretation
< 50% : Low 50-100% : Moderate > 100% : High
3091.535%
Financial autonomy (2020)
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Financial autonomy
Definition
Share of equity in the company's total financing.
Formula
(Equity / Total assets) x 100
Interpretation
> 30% : Good autonomy 20-30% : Average < 20% : Low
1.177%
Cash flow / Revenue (2020)
?
Cash flow / Revenue
Definition
Self-financing capacity relative to revenue.
Formula
(CAF / CA) x 100
Interpretation
The higher the ratio, the more cash the company generates
1.861%
Repayment capacity (2020)
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Repayment capacity
Definition
Number of years needed to repay debts with cash flow.
Formula
Financial debt / Cash flow
Interpretation
< 3 years : Excellent 3-5 years : Fair > 5 years : Warning
17.45
Solvency indicators evolution ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
Debt ratio
0.036
32.143
444.739
3091.535
Financial autonomy
84.331
33.578
2.684
1.177
Repayment capacity
0.001
0.387
-4.3
17.45
Cash flow / Revenue
16.878%
21.604%
-2.095%
1.861%
Sector positioning
Debt ratio
3091.532020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0
Med: 2.96
Q3: 71.84
Watch+11 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the debt ratio of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (3091.53) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio measures the weight of debt relative to equity. A high ratio may indicate excessive dependence on external financing.
Financial autonomy
1.18%2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.03%
Med: 22.07%
Q3: 54.07%
Average-30 pts over 3 years
In 2020, the financial autonomy of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (1.2%) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio represents the share of equity in total financing. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Repayment capacity
17.45 years2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0 years
Med: 0.0 years
Q3: 0.62 years
Watch
In 2020, the repayment capacity of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (17.45) ranks in the top 25% of the sector. This ratio indicates the number of years needed to repay debt with cash flow. A long duration may signal heavy debt relative to repayment capacity.
Liquidity ratios
The liquidity ratio (= Current assets / Current liabilities) stands at 233.63. Concretely, the company has €2 of liquid assets for every €1 of short-term debt: no cash risk within 12 months.
Liquidity ratio (2020)
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Liquidity ratio
Definition
Ability to meet short-term debts with current assets.
Formula
Current assets / Current liabilities
Interpretation
> 1.5 : Very good 1-1.5 : Fair < 1 : Liquidity risk
233.628
Interest coverage (2020)
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Interest coverage
Definition
Ability to cover interest charges with operating income.
Formula
EBIT / Interest expenses
Interpretation
> 3 : Comfortable 1.5-3 : Acceptable < 1.5 : Risk
0.0
Liquidity indicators evolution ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Visualisation créée via abddaf.fr Sources : INPI & BCE - Retraitements : Ministère de l'économie
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
Liquidity ratio
459.903
200.477
118.954
233.628
Interest coverage
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
Sector positioning
Liquidity ratio
233.632020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 110.64
Med: 206.5
Q3: 383.69
Good
In 2020, the liquidity ratio of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (233.63) ranks above the median of the sector. This ratio measures the ability to cover short-term debt with current assets. This comfortable position offers an appreciable safety margin.
Interest coverage
0.0x2020
2018
2019
2020
Q1: 0.0x
Med: 0.0x
Q3: 0.07x
Average
In 2020, the interest coverage of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM (0.0x) ranks below the median of the sector. This ratio indicates how many times operating income covers interest expenses. An improvement would strengthen the competitive position.
Working capital requirement (WCR) and payment terms
Working capital requirement (WCR) measures the cash timing gap between customer collections and supplier/inventory payments. Average customer payment term: 199 days (formula: Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT x 360). Supplier term: 38 days. The gap of 161 days means the company finances its customers for over a month before being paid relative to supplier payments. This weighs on cash flow. Overall, WCR represents 86 days of revenue, i.e. 49 k€ to permanently finance. Over 2016-2020, WCR increased by +1572%, requiring additional financing.
Operating WCR (2020)
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Operating WCR
Definition
Financing requirement generated by the operating cycle (inventory + receivables - trade payables).
Formula
Inventory + Customer receivables - Trade payables
Interpretation
Negative = cash released Positive = financing needed
48 791 €
Customer credit (2020)
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Customer credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term granted to customers.
Formula
(Customer receivables / Revenue incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
< 45j : Good 45-60j : Average > 60j : Long
199 j
Supplier credit (2020)
?
Supplier credit (days)
Definition
Average payment term obtained from suppliers.
Formula
(Trade payables / Purchases incl. VAT) x 360
Interpretation
The longer the term, the better for cash flow
38 j
Inventory turnover (2020)
?
Inventory turnover (days)
Definition
Average storage duration for goods or materials.
Formula
(Inventory / Cost of goods) x 360
Interpretation
The lower the ratio, the faster the turnover
0 j
WCR in days of revenue (2020)
?
WCR in days of revenue
Definition
Expresses working capital requirement in days of revenue.
Formula
(Operating WCR / Revenue) x 360
Interpretation
The fewer days, the better the working capital management
86 j
WCR and payment terms evolution ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM
Visualization created via numbers.finance Sources : INPI & BCE - Adjustments : Ministry of Economy
Indicator
2016
2018
2019
2020
Operating WCR
2 918 €
116 923 €
39 750 €
48 791 €
Inventory turnover (days)
0
0
0
0
Customer payment term (days)
10
51
82
199
Supplier payment term (days)
11
119
150
38
Positioning of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM in its sector
Comparison with sector Autres enseignements
Valuation estimate
Based on 134 transactions of similar company sales
(all years),
the value of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM is estimated at
73 141 €
(range 24 402€ - 143 005€).
The price/revenue ratio is 0.36x
(conservative valuation).
This multiples method compares the actual sale price of similar companies to their financial indicators (Revenue, EBITDA, Net Income). It provides a market-based indicative estimate.
Estimated enterprise value2020
134 transactions
24k€73k€143k€
73 141 €Range: 24 402€ - 143 005€
NAF 5 all-time
Valuation method used
Revenue Multiple
204 627 €
×
0.36x
=73 142 €
Range: 24 403€ - 143 006€
Only this financial indicator is available for this company.
Valuation evolution
Visualisation creee via abddaf.fr Sources : BODACC & INPI
How is this estimate calculated?
This estimate is based on the analysis of 134 actual transactions of similar company sales (same NAF code) registered with BODACC between 2016 and 2025.
EBITDA Multiple: Preferred method for profitable SMEs. EBITDA reflects the ability to generate cash.
Revenue Multiple: Used for growing companies or those with low profitability. Reflects commercial potential.
Net Income Multiple: Relevant for mature companies with stable results.
This estimate is provided for information purposes only. A precise valuation requires in-depth analysis (assets, liabilities, prospects, market...).
Similar companies (Autres enseignements)
Compare ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM with other companies in the same sector:
Frequently asked questions about ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM
What is the revenue of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM ?
The revenue of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM in 2020 is 205 k€.
Is ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM profitable?
ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM recorded a net loss in 2020.
Where is the headquarters of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM ?
The headquarters of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM is located in PARIS (75008), in the department Paris.
Where to find the tax return of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM ?
The tax return of ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM is available on this page. Click on a year in the 'Data by year' section to view the account details (assets, liabilities, income statement). Data comes from INPI (National Institute of Industrial Property).
In which sector does ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM operate?
ABEL EDUCATION SYSTEM operates in the sector Autres enseignements (NAF code 85.59B). See the 'Sector positioning' section above to compare the company with its competitors.
Item evolution
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